SpringCloud与搭建Eureka server和client

关于SpringCloud

官网介绍

Spring Cloud致力于为典型的用例和扩展机制提供良好的开箱即用体验，以涵盖其他用例。

分布式/版本化配置
服务注册和发现
路由
服务到服务的呼叫
负载均衡
断路器
分布式消息传递

一句话,就是SpringCloud是用来做微服务的.

搭建Eureka Server

因为SpringCloud是基于springBoot 所以要导入SpringBoot

建立一个父工程 统一管理包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.marui</groupId>
    <artifactId>srping-cloud-myproject</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server-1000</module>
        <module>user-service-server-2000</module>
        <module>order-service-server-3000</module>
    </modules>
    <!--继承springBoot,没有被dependencyManagement管理的包会被直接继承
    子模块要使用,必须在Dependences中不加版本号的声明出来
	-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
<!--设置jdk版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
<!--导入spring Cloud的jar包,dependencyManagement统一管理jar包-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--导入springCloud的jar包,SpringBoot和SpringCloud版本要对应-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
	
	<!--这里的jar包会被所有子模块共享-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第一步: 创建Eureka 服务端模块

在pom.xml中声明jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>srping-cloud-myproject</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.marui</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server-1000</artifactId>

    <name>eureka-server-1000</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId><!-- 服务端依赖 -->
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><!--springBoot WEB 环境-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步 配置application.yml

server:
  port: 1000

#  配置eurka服务端
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1000/eureka # 注册地址

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

第三步: 编写一个主配置类

在主配置类上打上注解 @EnableEurekaServer 开启Eureka自动配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

搭建Eureka 客户端(服务提供者)

第一步:声明jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>srping-cloud-myproject</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.marui</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user-service-server-2000</artifactId>

    <name>user-service-server-2000</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId><!-- spring cloud 客户端依赖 -->
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步: 配置application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: user-server # 服务名

server:
  port: 2000

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost # 实例主机名，如果不配置，服务名转host:port格式时host为系统生成的ASUS_PC，无法访问
    prefer-ip-address: true #使用ip地址注册
    instance-id: user-server  #指定服务的id
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1000/eureka/ 服务端的注册地址

第三步: 编写主配置类

开启客户端自动配置注解 @EnableEurekaClient

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class UserServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

Eureka 客户端(消费者搭建)

第一步: 声明包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>srping-cloud-myproject</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.marui</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order-service-server-3000</artifactId>

    <name>order-service-server-3000</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId><!-- spring cloud 客户端依赖 -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId><!-- 客户端负载均衡 -->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

其他剩余两个步骤与搭建服务提供者相同