https請求工具類

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 20:54:59 发布

今昔在

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 20:54:59 发布

阅读量84

点赞数

文章标签： https java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45336946/article/details/129715351

版权

该代码示例展示了如何在Java中创建一个HTTPS请求工具类，包括GET和POST方法。它使用自定义的信任管理器和主机名验证器，允许连接到任何服务器而忽略证书错误。此方法适用于测试环境，但在生产环境中应谨慎处理安全问题。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * https請求工具類
 */
public class HttpsUtil {

    /**
     * https get请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpsGet(String url) {
        String str_return = "";
        HttpsURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, ("ISO-8859-1")));
            String ret = "";
            while (ret != null) {
                ret = br.readLine();
                if (ret != null && !ret.trim().equals("")) {
                    str_return = str_return + new String(ret.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                }
            }
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return str_return;
    }

    /**
     * https Post请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpsPost(String url, Map parameters) {
        String str_return = "";
        HttpsURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
            for (Iterator iter = parameters.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                Entry element = (Entry) iter.next();
                params.append(element.getKey().toString());
                params.append("=");
                params.append(URLEncoder.encode(element.getValue().toString(), "utf-8"));
                params.append("&");
            }
            if (params.length() > 0) {
                params = params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);
            }
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            byte[] b = params.toString().getBytes();
            conn.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, b.length);
            conn.getOutputStream().flush();
            conn.getOutputStream().close();
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, ("ISO-8859-1")));
            String ret = "";
            while (ret != null) {
                ret = br.readLine();
                if (ret != null && !ret.trim().equals("")) {
                    str_return = str_return + new String(ret.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                }
            }
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return str_return;
    }

    public static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                throws CertificateException {
        }
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                throws CertificateException {
        }
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }
    }

}