在ubuntu用uwsgi+nginx部署odoo16（超详细）

在ubuntu用uwsgi+nginx部署odoo16（超详细）

1. 安装uwsgi：pip install uwsgi
2. 在odoo主目录(也就是odoo文件夹所在目录)下，创建 uwsgi.ini，加入以下信息

[uwsgi]
#socket名自己定义，后面需要用到
socket = odoo16_saasapp.sock
chmod-socket = 664
pythonpath = /usr/bin/python3.8
wsgi-file = /home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/odoo-wsgi.py
buffer-size = 50000
die-on-term = true

创建socket_uwsgi.ini写入：

http = 8008
chmod-socket = 664
pythonpath = /usr/bin/python3.8
wsgi-file = /home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/odoo-wsgi.py
buffer-size = 50000
die-on-term = true

3. 复制odoo主目录下的setup文件夹中的odoo-wsgi.example.py文件到odoo主目录下并改名为odoo-wsgi.py，这便是uwsgi的wsgi-file，在该文件中我们要配置对应的addons_path、proxy-mode、workers和数据库配置等。

conf['addons_path'] = '/home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/odoo/addons,/home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/QT'
conf['db_name'] = 'QT_7_13,QT_726,QT1013'
conf['db_host'] = 'localhost'
conf['db_user'] = 'openerphk'
conf['db_port'] = 5433
conf['db_password'] = 'Odoochengdu123*'
conf['proxy-mode'] = True

4. 安装nginx sudo apt-get install nginx
5. vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default编辑nginx配置文件并重启nginx （/etc/init.d/nginx restart）

 server {
 		# 监听端口
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        # 域名
        server_name 123.60.41.83;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
		# 配置到uwsgi的socket转发
        location / {
                include uwsgi_params;
                # uwsgi.ini中的socket路径
                uwsgi_pass unix:/home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/odoo16_saasapp.sock;
        }
        # 长链接转发配置
        location /longpolling {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9149;
        }
		# websocket 转发配置
        location /websocket {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8008;

                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }

        gzip_types text/css text/scss text/plain text/xml application/xml application/json application/javascript;
        gzip on;
}

6. 如果nginx用户为www-data（在nginx.conf中查看），则需要将用户切换到www-data(su www-data) 后uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini启动uwsgi；同理启动uwsgi --ini socket_uwsgi.ini
7. 在odoo主目录下修改对应参数后运行（长链接端口）：/usr/bin/python3.8 /home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/odoo-bin gevent -r openerphk -w "Odoochengdu123*" --db_host=0.0.0.0 --longpolling-port=9149 --addons-path="/home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/odoo/addons" 将该端口填入nginx的长链接转发配置中。
8. 最后查看是否能ip加端口或域名进行访问。
9. 能够成功访问后创建将uwsig和gevent（长链接）和socket_uwsgi创建service管理即可。
   uwsgi

[Unit]
Description=qthg_uwsgi
Requires=postgresql.service
After=network.target postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
SyslogIdentifier=qthg_uwsgi
PermissionsStartOnly=true
#需要用www-data用户启动时加上
#User=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/home/odoo/odoo14-3-08
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --ini /home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/qthg_uwsgi.ini
StandardOutput=journal+console
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

gevent

[Unit]
Description=qthg_gevent
Requires=postgresql.service
After=network.target postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
SyslogIdentifier=qthg_gevent
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3.6 /home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/odoo-bin gevent -d QT_7_13,QT_726,QT1013 -r openerphk -w "Odoochengdu123*" --db_host=0.0.0.0 --db_port=5433 --longpolling-port=9123 --addons-path="/home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/odoo/addons,/home/odoo/odoo14-3-08/QT"
StandardOutput=journal+console
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

socket_uwsgi

[Unit]
Description=saas_socket_uwsgi
Requires=postgresql.service
After=network.target postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
SyslogIdentifier=saas_socket_uwsgi
PermissionsStartOnly=true
#需要用www-data用户启动时加上
User=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/home/disk/aliyun_saas_free
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --ini /home/disk/aliyun_saas_free/socket_uwsgi.ini
StandardOutput=journal+console
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

问题：

1. 登陆后显示丢失连接，且应用没有图标。
   这是因为文件访问权限所致，将odoo主目录的文件夹加权限chmod 777 -R /home/odoo/(这里换成自己的目录)