Js之JSON.parse() and JSON.stringify()

JSON.parse() : a JSON string to a JavaScript object.

JSON.stringify() : a JavaScript object to a JSON string.

应用于对象的例子:

const myObj = {
  name: 'Skip',
  age: 2,
  favoriteFood: 'Steak'
};

const myObjStr = JSON.stringify(myObj);

console.log(myObjStr);
// "{"name":"Sammy","age":6,"favoriteFood":"Tofu"}"

console.log(JSON.parse(myObjStr));
// Object {name:"Sammy",age:6,favoriteFood:"Tofu"}

也可以应用于数组：

const myArr = ['bacon', 'lettuce', 'tomatoes'];

const myArrStr = JSON.stringify(myArr);

console.log(myArrStr);
// "["shark","fish","dolphin"]"

console.log(JSON.parse(myArrStr));
// ["shark","fish","dolphin"]

一、JSON.parse()

can take a function as a second argument that can transform the object values before they are returned. Here the object’s values are transformed to uppercase in the returned object of the parse method:

const user = {
  name: 'Sammy',
  email: 'Sammy@domain.com',
  plan: 'Pro'
};

const userStr = JSON.stringify(user);

JSON.parse(userStr, (key, value) => {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return value.toUpperCase();
  }
  return value;
});

Note: Trailing commas are not valid in JSON, so JSON.parse() throws an error if the string passed to it has trailing commas(尾随逗号).

二、JSON.stringify()

can take two additional arguments, the first one being a replacer function and the second a String or Number value to use as a space in the returned string.

The replacer function can be used to filter out values, as any value returned as undefined will be out of the returned string:

const user = {
  id: 229,
  name: 'Sammy',
  email: 'Sammy@domain.com'
};

function replacer(key, value) {
  console.log(typeof value);
  if (key === 'email') {
    return undefined;
  }
  return value;
}

const userStr = JSON.stringify(user, replacer);
// "{"id":229,"name":"Sammy"}"

And an example with a space argument passed-in:

const user = {
  name: 'Sammy',
  email: 'Sammy@domain.com',
  plan: 'Pro'
};

const userStr = JSON.stringify(user, null, '...');
// "{
// ..."name": "Sammy",
// ..."email": "Sammy@domain.com",
// ..."plan": "Pro"
// }"