MyBatis（1）第一个MyBatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入MyBatis–>编写代码–>测试
一、搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
	`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	`name` VACHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`pwd` VACHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'狂神','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123890')

二、搭建环境
1、创建一个普通的maven项目
2、删除src目录
3、导入maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

对于资源导出失败的问题（父项目中的文无法导入到子项目中去），需要在pom.xml中加入：

<!--防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>

            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>

            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4、创建模块Module（根据需要）

三、导入MyBatis
1、编写mybatis配置文件

注意：配置文件中每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="lrz19980510"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

四、编写代码
1、编写工具类

package utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
        private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

        static{
            try {
                //使用Mybatis第一步获取：sqlSessionFactory对象
                String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //既然有了SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获取SqlSession的实例
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }
}

2、编写实体类

package pojo;

    public class User {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private String pwd;

        public User() {
        }

        public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.pwd = pwd;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getPwd() {
            return pwd;
        }

        public void setPwd(String pwd) {
            this.pwd = pwd;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

3、UserMapper接口

package dao;

import pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();

    int updateUser(User user);
}

4、接口实现类，UserMapper.xml的形式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

五、测试

package dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import utils.MyBatisUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步: 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(3,"呵呵","123456"));
        sqlSession.commit();//提交事务
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

注意：增删改都需要提交事务，这一点是和jdbc一样的