自定义mvc框架（二）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 21:36:29 发布

霸气文.

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 21:36:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45355397/article/details/97233853

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1. 什么是MVC

MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

Model1 jsp+jdbc

Model2 ->MVC

核心思想：各司其职

2. MVC结构

V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)

注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用

3. 自定义MVC工作原理图

5. 通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强
5.1 将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)

ConfigModelFactory.java

package com.lww.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import web.AddCalAction;
import web.DelCalAction;

/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用：
* 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放次控制器action容器的增强
* 为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态
* */

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

mvc.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
   <action path="/cal_add" type="web.AddCalAction">
       <forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
   </action>
   <action path="/cal_del" type="web.DelCalAction">
       <forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
   </action>
</config>

然后在把ConfigModelFactory.java类的返回值改为mvc.xml

return newInstance("mvc.xml");

结果如下：

加

减

5.2 通过结果码控制页面的跳转

AddCalAction.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lww.framework.Action;

import entity.Cal;

public class AddCalAction implements Action{

   @Override
   public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
       String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
       Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
       req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//       req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);;
       return "rs";
   }

}

DelCalAction.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lww.framework.Action;

import entity.Cal;

public class DelCalAction implements Action{

   @Override
   public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
       String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
       Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
       req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//       req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
       return "rs";
   }

}

ConfigModelFactory.java

package com.lww.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import web.AddCalAction;
import web.DelCalAction;

/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用：
* 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放次控制器action容器的增强
* 为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态
*
* 2 处理结果码的跳转形式
* 达到简化代码的目的
* */

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

（可以省略）
   try {
       if(actionModel==null) {
           throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户的请求");
       }
       Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
       String code= action.execute(req, resp);
       ForwardModel forwardModel= actionModel.get(code);
       if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
           req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
       }else {

           resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
       }
   } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
//
   }

}

结果如下：（加减都一样）+（mvc.xml配置不变）

5.3 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
DispatcherAction
methodName:add/minus/mul/div

CalAction.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicSliderUI.ActionScroller;

import com.lww.framework.ActionSopport;

import entity.Cal;

public class CalAction extends ActionSopport{
   public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
       String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
       Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
       req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//       req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
       return "rs";
   }

public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
   String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
   Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
   req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//   req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
   return "rs";
}

}

ActionSopport.java

package com.lww.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 增强版的子控制器
* 作用：
* 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
* */

public class ActionSopport implements Action{

   @Override
   public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台,实现动态方法调用
       String methodName=req.getParameter("methodName");
       String code=null;

       try {
           Method m= this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
           m.setAccessible(true);
           code = (String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
       } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return code;
   }

}

mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>


   <action path="/cal" type="web.CalAction">
       <forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
   </action>

</config>

cal.jsp页面(部分截图)

运行结果如下：（加减都一样）

5.4 利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写方法)
BeanUtils.populate(calBean, parameterMap);

ModelDriver接口返回的对象不能为空

CalAction.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicSliderUI.ActionScroller;

import com.lww.framework.ActionSopport;
import com.lww.framework.ModelDriven;

import entity.Cal;

public class CalAction extends ActionSopport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
   private Cal cal=new Cal();
   public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
       return "rs";
   }
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
   return "rs";
}
@Override
public Cal getModel() {
   return cal;
}

}

ModelDriven.java

package com.lww.framework;
/**
* 模型驱动接口:
* 作用：给对应处理业务的子控制器中包含的实体类进行jsp参数封装
*
* */

public interface ModelDriven<T>{
T getModel();

}

DispatcherServlet.java

package com.lww.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import web.AddCalAction;
import web.DelCalAction;

* */

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

   private static final long serialVersionUID = -1527313358696067967L;
// private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel = null;

public void init() {
//     actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//     actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
   try {
               configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
           } catch (Exception e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }


}

   @Override
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(req, resp);
   }
   @Override
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   String url=req.getRequestURI();
   url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//   AddCalAction action=(AddCalAction)actionMap.get(url);
//   Action a=(Action)action;
//   Action action=actionMap.get(url);
//
   ActionModel actionModel= configModel.get(url);
   try {
       if(actionModel==null) {
           throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户的请求");
       }
       Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();

       if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
           ModelDriven modelDriven =(ModelDriven) action;
           Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
           //给model赋值，那么意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不在是空
       BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
       }


       String code= action.execute(req, resp);
       ForwardModel forwardModel= actionModel.get(code);
       if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
           req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
       }else {

           resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
       }
   } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | InvocationTargetException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
//
   }

}

注：其他代码不变!!!

运行结果如下：

5.5 使得框架的配置文件可变

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>com.lww.mvc</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.lww.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>

<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/lww.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

执行这些代码：DispatcherServlet.java

try {

       String mvcXmlLocation= this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");
       if(null==mvcXmlLocation || "".equals(mvcXmlLocation)) {
           mvcXmlLocation="mvc.xml";
       }
       System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation"+mvcXmlLocation);


               configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance(mvcXmlLocation);
           } catch (Exception e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }


}

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>com.lww.mvc</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.lww.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

执行这些代码：DispatcherServlet.java

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自定义mvc框架（二）

1. 什么是MVC MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码 Model1 jsp+jdbc Model2 ->MVC 核心思想：各司其职2. MVC结构 V ...
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