8.4、Qt::QRadioButtonTest操作

前言：

本文操作均为在vs2015+QT5.9.5版本中执行

头文件：qradiobuttontest.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_qradiobuttontest.h"

class QRadioButtonTest : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QRadioButtonTest(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
public slots:
	void Seve();
private:
	Ui::QRadioButtonTestClass ui;
};

UI文件：ui_qradiobuttontest.h

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'qradiobuttontest.ui'
**
** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.9.5
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_QRADIOBUTTONTEST_H
#define UI_QRADIOBUTTONTEST_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtWidgets/QHeaderView>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_QRadioButtonTestClass
{
public:

    void setupUi(QWidget *QRadioButtonTestClass)
    {
        if (QRadioButtonTestClass->objectName().isEmpty())
            QRadioButtonTestClass->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("QRadioButtonTestClass"));
        QRadioButtonTestClass->resize(300, 400);

        retranslateUi(QRadioButtonTestClass);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(QRadioButtonTestClass);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QWidget *QRadioButtonTestClass)
    {
        QRadioButtonTestClass->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("QRadioButtonTestClass", "QRadioButtonTest", Q_NULLPTR));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class QRadioButtonTestClass: public Ui_QRadioButtonTestClass {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_QRADIOBUTTONTEST_H

主函数：main.cpp

#include "qradiobuttontest.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	QRadioButtonTest w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

实现文件：qradiobuttontest.cpp

#include "qradiobuttontest.h"
#include <QButtonGroup>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>

QRadioButtonTest::QRadioButtonTest(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	
//控件创建与设置

	//创建三个RadioButton按钮
	QRadioButton *Rb1 = new QRadioButton("QRadioButton_1");
	QRadioButton *Rb2 = new QRadioButton("QRadioButton_2");
	QRadioButton *Rb3 = new QRadioButton("QRadioButton_3");

	//创建一个按钮组
	QButtonGroup *Group = new QButtonGroup(this);
	//设置一个对象名称
	Group->setObjectName("Group");
	//添加到QButtonGroup组
	Group->addButton(Rb1);
	Group->addButton(Rb2);
	Group->addButton(Rb3);

	//创建垂直布局
	QVBoxLayout *vb = new QVBoxLayout(this);
	//遍历按钮组
	for (int i = 0; i < Group->buttons().size(); i++)
	{
		vb->addWidget(Group->buttons()[i]);
	}
	
	//创建一个pushbutton按钮
	QPushButton *but = new QPushButton("Seve");
	vb->addWidget(but);

//信号与槽绑定
	connect(but, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Seve()));
}
void QRadioButtonTest::Seve()
{
	//检查QButtonGroup里是否为空,再次之前要设置Group->setObjectName("Group");别名
	QButtonGroup *group = this->findChild<QButtonGroup*>("Group");
	if (!group)
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(this, "error", "group is NULL!");
		return;
	}
	//检查是否选中QRadioButton
	QRadioButton *but = (QRadioButton *)group->checkedButton();
	if (!but)
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(this, "error", "but is NULL!");
		return;
	}
	QMessageBox::information(this, "", but->text());
}

ui界面布局样式

运行结果图