快速搭建spring-Mybatis

• 因为对数据库操作，我把代码放在这里了，直接复制粘贴就可以

• CREATE TABLEstudent(idint(11) NOT NULL,namevarchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,ageint(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

首先选择maven，一个快速模块

• 然后配置pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--做spring事务用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--目的是把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到输出结果中。输出到classes目录中-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--指定jdk的版本-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>11</source>
          <target>11</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>

</project>

• 上面这些直接复制就可以
• 接下来是包结构
• 
• 然后建立实体类
• domain

package org.example.domain;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private  int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

• 然后我们建一个dao接口和他的xml
• 代码如下

package org.example.dao;

import org.example.domain.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
     int insertStudent(Student student);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.example.dao.StudentDao">
  <!--  <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.meimei.domain.Student">
        select id,name,email,age from student
    </select>-->
    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert  into student(id,name,age) values(#{id},#{name},#{age})
    </insert>
</mapper>

• 然后是我们的service业务层
• 也是两份，一个接口，一个实现类

package org.example.service;

import org.example.domain.Student;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
}

package org.example.service.impl;

import org.example.dao.StudentDao;
import org.example.domain.Student;
import org.example.service.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    //定义dao的引用类型属性
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public StudentServiceImpl(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    public StudentDao getStudentDao() {
        return studentDao;
    }

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {

        return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }
}

• 然后是三个配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"></property>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--指定sqlSessionFactory对象的id-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   <!--指定包名，包名是dao接口所在的包名。
  MapperScannerConfigurer会扫描这个包中的所有接口,把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法，
  得到每个接口的dao对象。
创建好的dao对象放入到spring的容器中的。dao对象的默认名称是接口名首字母小写-->
     <property name="basePackage" value="org.example.dao"/>
</bean>
    <!--<! &#45;&#45;声明service&ndash;&gt;-->
    <bean id="StudentService" class="org.example.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <!--  <properties resource="config.properties"></properties>-->
   <!-- <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>-->
   <!-- <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.org.example.domain"/>
   </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="org.example.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

最后一步一个测试类

package org.example;

import org.example.dao.StudentDao;
import org.example.domain.Student;
import org.example.service.StudentService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Main {
    @Test
    public void testFirst(){
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        StudentService dao= (StudentService) ac.getBean("StudentService");
        Student ss=new Student();
        ss.setName("2");
        ss.setAge(1);
        dao.addStudent(ss);
        System.out.println(ss);
    }
}