SpringCloud（1）：一个简单的服务提供者和服务消费者

开发环境

STS4、Maven3.8.4、Java8

编写服务提供者

新建Maven工程

完成之后删除其它包

新建服务提供者

新建SpringBoot项目

添加依赖

修改pom.xml文件为：

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>top.feng</groupId>
  <artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>microservice-spring-cloud</name>
  
  <modules>
	  <module>microservice-provider-user</module>
  </modules>
  
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <relativePath/>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  
</project>

之后导入项目

在资产文件下编写shema和data数据文件

schema.sql

drop table if exists users;
create table users(
    id bigint generated by default as identity,
    username varchar(40),
    name varchar(20),
    age int,
    balance decimal(10,2),
    primary key(id)
);

data.sql

insert into users(id, username, name, age, balance) values (1, 'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into users(id, username, name, age, balance) values (2, 'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into users(id, username, name, age, balance) values (3, 'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into users(id, username, name, age, balance) values (4, 'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);

编写实体类User

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String username;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private Short age;

    @Column
    private BigDecimal balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

UserRepository，实现对Jpa的支持

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}

编写controller

public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;


    @GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return userRepository.findById(id).get();
    }

}

application.xml的配置

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:test
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    username: sa
    password:
  h2:
    console:
      enabled: true
      path: /h2
  application:
    name: microservice-provider-user
logging:
  level:
    root: info
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: trace
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: trace
    '[top.feng.springcloud]': debug

启动后如下

新建服务提供者

用以上方式创建

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>top.feng.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>microservice-consumer-movie</artifactId>
  <name>microservice-consumer-movie</name>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
	  <dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	  </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

整合后如下

新建实体类

public class User {
    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String name;

    private Short age;

    private BigDecimal balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

编写Controller

@RestController
public class MovieController {
	
	@Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${user.userServicePath}")
    private String userServicePath;

    @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(userServicePath + "simple/" + id, User.class);
    }

}

application.yaml的配置

server:
  port: 7910
user:
  userServicePath: 'http://localhost:7900/'

结果

总结

使用Maven构建模块化工程，之后编写数据文件schema.sql和data.sql，之后进行服务提供者的编码开发。成功后进行服务消费者的开发。至此一个简单的服务提供者和服务消费者demo编写成功。