【demo】利用protobuf读取配置文件

说明

这是一个利用protobuf读取配置文件的 demo。
利用protobuf读写二进制流的例子在网上有很多，但是读写配置文件我觉得也是一个很大的应用空间。

---

proto文件

ken@ubuntu:~/test/protobuf/test_pf$ cat addressbook.proto
syntax = "proto2";

package tutorial;

message Person {
  required string name = 1;
  required int32 id = 2;
  optional string email = 3;

  enum PhoneType {
    MOBILE = 0;
    HOME = 1;
    WORK = 2;
  }

  message PhoneNumber {
    required string number = 1;
    optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
  }

  repeated PhoneNumber phones = 4;
}

message AddressBook {
  repeated Person people = 1;
}

---

生成命令

protoc -I=./ --cpp_out=./out ./addressbook.proto

---

cpp文件

ken@ubuntu:~/test/protobuf/test_pf$ cat src/pb_test.cpp
    
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"

using namespace std;
int main()
{
        tutorial::AddressBook addrBook;
        int fd = open("./cfg/pb.cfg", O_RDONLY);
        google::protobuf::io::FileInputStream f_in(fd);
        f_in.SetCloseOnDelete(true);
        google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parse(&f_in, &addrBook);

        addrBook.PrintDebugString();
        return 0;
}

---

编译命令

g++ ./src/addressbook.pb.cc ./src/pb_test.cpp -o pb_test -I./include `pkg-config --cflags --libs protobuf`

---

配置文件

ken@ubuntu:~/test/protobuf/test_pf$ cat cfg/pb.cfg
people: {
        name: "ken"
        id: 1
        email: "ken111@163.com"
        phones: {
                number: "13866666666"
                type: MOBILE
        }
}

---

执行结果

ken@ubuntu:~/test/protobuf/test_pf$ ./pb_test
people {
  name: "ken"
  id: 1
  email: "ken111@163.com"
  phones {
    number: "13866666666"
    type: MOBILE
  }
}