C# 串口通信案例

1.获取本机串口

  string[] sps = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
                ComBoxSel.Items.AddRange(sps);//ComboBox控件

2.打开打开串口

private SerialPort serial = new SerialPort();
  /// <summary>
        /// 1为开启串口成功，0为因其它因素导致开启失败
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
 public int isPort()
        {
            string port = this.ComBoxSel.Text.Trim().ToString();
            try
            {
                serial = new SerialPort(port, 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);//（端口名称，波特率，数据位，停止位，超时时间）
                //serial.Handshake = Handshake.RequestToSendXOnXOff;
                serial.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                serial.Open();
                //窗体上加一个serialPort控件
                serial.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(_serialPort_DataReceived);//接收串口返回的数据，串口返回数据自动进来（serialPort控件的事件）
                return 1;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return 0;
                throw;
            }
        }

3.发送指令

private byte[] shuChu0 = { 0x00, 0x5A, 0x53, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB6 };//指令例子
 /// <summary>
        /// 此函数将编码后的消息传递给串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SendData(byte[] data, int offset, int count)
        {
            if (serial.IsOpen)//再次判断串口是否已经打开
            {
                try
                {
                    //将消息传递给串口
                    serial.Write(shuChu0, 0, shuChu0.length);//传数据到串口
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "发送失败", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("串口未开启", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
            return false;
        }

4.接收串口发回的数据

//窗体serialPort控件中的事件
void _serialPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {  
          try
            {
                Thread.Sleep(20);
                int nRead = serial.BytesToRead;
                byte[] data = new byte[nRead];
                nRead = serial.Read(data, 0, nRead);
                lock (m_buffer)
                {
                    m_buffer.AddRange(data);
                }
                if (data.Length >= 9)
                {
                    AddData(data);
                }
            }  
         }
/// <summary>
        /// 解码过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        public void AddData(byte[] data)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            if (data.Length > 9)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
                {
                    sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}" + " ", data[i]);
                }
                AddContent(sb.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
                {
                    sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}" + " ", data[i]);
                }
                AddContent(sb.ToString());//sb.ToString() 就是接收回来的十六进制数据
            }
        }