Django发送邮件，注册时邮件获取验证码

setting.py里面的配置

# 邮件
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com'
# 设置端口号，为数字
EMAIL_PORT = 25
#设置发件人邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'kongfuzi_k@163.com'
# 设置发件人 授权码
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '你的授权码'
# 设置是否启用安全链接
EMAIL_USER_TLS = True
# EMAIL_USER_TLS = False
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

# redis 的配置文件
CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
            "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 100}
            # "PASSWORD": "密码",
        }
    }
}

这里是views.py里面的代码

from django.core.cache import cache  # 存入redis
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from shiyanlou_dj import settings
from random import randint
import hashlib

#生成随机的验证码
def Email_Code():
    code_ = ''
    code_str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890'
    for k in range(5):
        code_ += code_str[randint(0,35)]
    return code_

#   md5加盐
def md5_md5(params):
    md5 = hashlib.md5(params.encode(encoding='utf-8'))
    return md5.hexdigest()
class RegisterView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        try:
            email = request.data.get('email')  # 获取前端邮箱
            code = request.POST.get('verif') #获取前段的验证码
            # 验证邮箱的格式
            re_email = r'(\w+)@(\w+)\.(\w+)'
            if not re.match(re_email, email):
                return Response({'code': 4001, 'msg': '邮箱格式不正确'})
            #判断是否输入了验证码
            if not code:
                return Response({'code':4003,'msg':'请输入验证码'})
            #获取验证码，并判断是否失效了
            code_ = cache.get('syl_'+email)
            if not code_:
                return Response({'code':4006,'msg':'验证码已失效'})
            #判断输入的验证码，和获取到的验证码是否一致
            if code == code_:
                data = {
                    'email':email,
                    'password':password,
                    'username':email,
                    'img':'666'
                }
                #   序列化写入数据
                userser = UserSerializer(data=data)
                if not userser.is_valid():
                    return Response({'code':4005,'msg':'注册失败'})
                ret = {
                    'code': 200,
                    'msg': '注册成功'
                }
                userser.save()   #提交
                return Response(ret)

            return Response({'code':4004,'msg':'验证码错误'})
        #返回错误信息
        except:
            return Response({'code': 0, 'msg': '网络有些问题，请等一下再试'})


# post请求
# 获取到验证码，并存入redis
# 发生邮箱
class Email_code_APIView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        try:
            # 从前端获取验证码
            email = request.POST.get('email')
            # 生成随机的验证码
            code = Email_Code()
            ret = '您的验证码是{}'.format(code)
            # 给邮箱发送验证码
            my_email = send_mail('激活验证', ret, settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL, [email])
            if not my_email == 1:
                return Response({
                    'code': 0,
                    'msg': "邮件发送失败",
                })
            key = 'syl_' + email
            cache.set(key, code, 30)  # 5分钟的有效时间
            ret = {
                'code': 200,
                'msg': "邮件发送成功"
            }
            return Response(ret)
        # 返回错误信息
        except:
            return Response({'code': 0, 'msg': '网络有些问题，请等一下再试'})

自己点开看吧 ，我也是自己看的

记得不要忘记打开redis
要不然你会一直的报错😁😁😁