MySQL8.0生产环境二进制标准安装

环境优化

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
systemctl disable  firewalld.service

#查看selinux
getenforce 

#关闭selinux
setenforce 0  

#永久关闭selinux
sed -i  's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g'   /etc/selinux/config

#清除iptables 规则
iptables -F

# 关闭NetworkManager
systemctl stop  NetworkManager
systemctl disable  NetworkManager

# 尽量不使用交换区,默认60
echo '0' > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

# 永久修改 尽量不使用交换区,默认60
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<'EOF'
vm.swappiness=0
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
EOF
sysctl -p

ntpdate  -u  ntp.aliyun.com  # 时间同步
hwclock -w                   # 更新BIOS时间

安装常用命令及依赖

yum install   -y  net-tools lrzsz  vim  libaio-devel ntpdate  epel-release \
tree  libaio-devel lsof sysstat  bash-completion  bash-completion-extras jemalloc wget 

卸载mariadb

yum remove  mariadb*  -y

创建MySQL软件及数据目录

mkdir  /mysql/{tools,tar}  -p
mkdir  /data7/data7/mydata/3306/{binlog,data,etc,lock,log,pid,socket,tmp,script}  -p

下载二进制包

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz

md5验证包的完整性

[root@node9 tar]# md5sum mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz
c17075cfc58d8cd25cea4be36d77eed2  mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz

解压MySQL包

cd      /mysql/tar
tar xf  /mysql/tar/mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz

移动tar包到mysql目录

mv /mysql/tar/mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64  /mysql/mysql80

配置环境变量

cat  >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<<'EOF'
export PATH=/mysql/mysql80/bin:$PATH
EOF
#修改权限
chmod 700 /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#生效环境变量
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

创建所需用户

groupadd  mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql

添加配置文件

vim /data7/mydata/3306/etc/my.cnf
[client]
socket=/mydata/3306/socket/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/mydata/3306/socket/mysql.sock
prompt='\u@\d>\_'
default-character-set=utf8mb4
no-auto-rehash
#show-warnings  #查看告警信息

[mysqld]
# GENERAL #
default_authentication_plugin  = mysql_native_password
mysqlx                         = OFF
mysqlx_port                    = 33060
mysqlx_socket                  = /mydata/3306/socket/mysqlx.sock
admin_address                  = 127.0.0.1
admin_port                     = 33062
lower_case_table_names         = 1
character_set_server           = utf8mb4
collation_server               = utf8mb4_general_ci
user                           = mysql
default_storage_engine         = InnoDB
port                           = 3306
socket                         = /mydata/3306/socket/mysql.sock
pid-file                       = /mydata/3306/pid/mysql.pid
log_timestamps                 = SYSTEM
default_time_zone              = +08:00
secure_file_priv               = ''
local_infile                   = ON
thread_stack                   = 512K
# MyISAM #
key_buffer_size                = 128M
myisam_sort_buffer_size        = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size           = 4M

# SAFETY #
back_log                       = 1024
#bind-address                   = 0.0.0.0
innodb_strict_mode             = 1
max_allowed_packet             = 32M
max_connect_errors             = 1000000
interactive_timeout            = 900
wait_timeout                   = 900
skip_grant_tables              = 0
skip_name_resolve              = 1
host_cache_size                = 0
sql_mode                       = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
sysdate_is_now                 = 1
transaction_isolation          = READ-COMMITTED
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

# DATA STORAGE #
basedir                        = /mysql/mysql80
datadir                        = /mydata/3306/data
tmpdir                         = /mydata/3306/tmp

# BINARY LOGGING #
#max_binlog_files              = 100
binlog_transaction_dependency_tracking = WRITESET
binlog_cache_size              = 1M
binlog_format                  = ROW
binlog_expire_logs_seconds     = 15
max_binlog_size                = 1G
max_binlog_cache_size          = 4G
log_bin                        = /mydata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
log_bin_index                  = /mydata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin.index
sync_binlog                    = 1

# CACHES AND LIMITS #
max_connections                = 2000
max_heap_table_size            = 128M
tmp_table_size                 = 128M
open_files_limit               = 65535
join_buffer_size               = 1M
read_buffer_size               = 4M
sort_buffer_size               = 1M
table_definition_cache         = 4096
table_open_cache               = 4000
thread_cache_size              = 1000

# INNODB #
innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages = 500
lock_wait_timeout              = 3600
bulk_insert_buffer_size        = 64M
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
innodb_autoextend_increment    = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_instances   = 10   # 等于 innodb_buffer_pool_size
innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 20G  # 改成机器可用内存的 70%
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup  = ON
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = ON
innodb_data_file_path          = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_fast_shutdown           = 1
innodb_file_per_table          = 1
innodb_force_recovery          = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_flush_method            = O_DIRECT
innodb_lock_wait_timeout       = 50
innodb_log_buffer_size         = 8M
innodb_log_file_size           = 1024M
innodb_log_files_in_group      = 4
innodb_open_files              = 10000
innodb_purge_threads           = 4
innodb_read_io_threads         = 8
innodb_write_io_threads        = 8
innodb_sync_spin_loops         = 30
innodb_thread_concurrency      = 24
innodb_print_all_deadlocks     = 1
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_innodb"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_server"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_dml"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_ddl"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_trx"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_os"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_purge"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_log"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_lock"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_buffer"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_index"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_ibuf_system"
innodb_monitor_enable = "module_buffer_page"



# LOGGING #
general_log                    = 0
general_log_file               = /mydata/3306/log/mysql-general.log
log_error                      = /mydata/3306/log/mysql-error.log
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
min_examined_row_limit         = 100
log_slow_admin_statements      = 1
log_slow_slave_statements      = 1
log_error_verbosity            = 3
log_queries_not_using_indexes  = 1
long_query_time                = 1
slow_query_log                 = 1
slow_query_log_file            = /mydata/3306/log/mysql-slow.log



# GTID
enforce_gtid_consistency       = ON
gtid_mode                      = ON
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery    = TRUE

# SEMI-SYNC
plugin-load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = ON
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = ON
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 3000
rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level = 32
rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level = 32
rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave = ON

# REPLICATION #
log_replica_updates            = 1
read_only                      = 0
relay_log                      = /mydata/3306/binlog/relay-bin
relay_log_index                = /mydata/3306/binlog/relay-bin.index
server_id                      = 330675
replica_skip_errors            = OFF
skip_replica_start
replica_net_timeout            = 60
replica_compressed_protocol    = OFF   #5.6版本、5.7.21+、8.0.4+可以设置为ON

##parallel ##
replica_parallel_type                   = LOGICAL_CLOCK
replica_parallel_workers                = 40
slave_rows_search_algorithms            = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
binlog_group_commit_sync_delay          = 500
binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count = 13
slave_preserve_commit_order             = 1
binlog_transaction_dependency_tracking  = writeset
transaction_write_set_extraction        = XXHASH64
slave_checkpoint_period                 = 2
binlog_checksum                         = CRC32
log_slave_updates                       = ON
master_info_repository                  = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository               = TABLE
relay_log_recovery                      = 1

#将配置文件链接到 etc 下
ln -s /data7/mydata/3306/etc/my.cnf  /etc/my3306.cnf

创建error文件

touch /data7/mydata/3306/log/mysql-error.log

授权mysql数据目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data7/mydata/
chmod 700 /data7/mydata/

初始化MySQL

mysqld  --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --basedir=/mysql/mysql57 --datadir=/data7/mydata/3306/data  --innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend --lower_case_table_names=1

注意初始化时必须初始化字符集

配置system管理

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld3306.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL 3306  Server
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/mysql/mysql80/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my3306.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 65536
LimitNPROC = 65535
# 重启条件
Restart=on-failure
# 退出码为1不重启，即正常shutdown
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
# 重启条件满足后等多久自动重启(秒)
RestartSec=10
# 五分钟内只能重启两次，第三次不重启了
StartLimitInterval=300
# 五分钟内只能重启两次，第三次不重启了
StartLimitBurst=2
# 服务启动的超时时间，单位秒
TimeoutStartSec=30
# 服务关闭的超时时间，单位秒
TimeoutStopSec=30

生效

systemctl daemon-reload

启动实例

systemctl start mysqld3306

重置启动次数

systemctl reset-failed mysqld3306.service

查看状态

systemctl status  mysqld3306

设置便捷登录

vim  /usr/local/bin/3306_mysql_login.sh
mysql -A -S /data7/mydata/3306/socket/mysql.sock -p

授权

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/3306_login.sh

修改密码

alter user root@localhost identified by '123456';
flush  privileges;

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