统一返回封装R类

R类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class R {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private Object data;
    public static R success(){
        return new R(200,"success",null);
    }
    public static R success(Object data){
        return new R(200,"success",data);
    }
    public static R success(String message,Object data){
        return new R(200,message,data);
    }


    public static R fail(){
        return new R(500,"fail",null);
    }
    public static R fail(Object data){
        return new R(500,"fail",data);
    }
    public static R fail(String message,Object data){
        return new R(500,message,data);
    }

}

测试controller类

@RestController
public class IndexController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public R index(){
        return R.success(userService.list());
    }
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R list(){
        return R.fail("用户名错误",userService.list());
    }
}

效果图

常量类

public interface RConstant {
    Integer User_Fail_Code=502;
    String User_Fail_Message="用户创建失败！！";

}

测试controller类

@GetMapping("/list")
    public R list(){
        return R.fail(RConstant.User_Fail_Code,RConstant.User_Fail_Message,userService.list());
    }

枚举类

@Getter
public enum REnum {
    User_Fail(404,"用户名或密码错误"),
    Order_Fail(505,"订单创建失败");

    Integer code;
    String message;
    REnum(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code=code;
        this.message=message;
    }
}

测试controller类

 @GetMapping("/enum")
    public R ceshi(){
        return  R.fail(REnum.Order_Fail.getCode(),REnum.Order_Fail.getMessage());
    }

优化改进

配置类

@ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.ljh.controller")
public class RHandler implements ResponseBodyAdvice {
    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class aClass) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object o, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {
        if (o instanceof String)
            return JsonUtil.obj2String(R.success(o));
        return R.success(o);
    }
}

JsonUtil工具类

package com.ljh.utils;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 *         <dependency>
 *             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 *             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
 *             <version>3.6</version>
 *         </dependency>
 *         <dependency>
 *             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
 *             <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-avro</artifactId>
 *         </dependency>
 */

public class JsonUtil {
        private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtil.class);
        static {
            // 对象的所有字段全部列入
            objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Inclusion.ALWAYS);
            // 取消默认转换timestamps形式
            objectMapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
            // 忽略空Bean转json的错误
            objectMapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
            // 所有的日期格式都统一为以下的样式，即yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
            objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            // 忽略 在json字符串中存在，但是在java对象中不存在对应属性的情况。防止错误
            objectMapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
            // 精度的转换问题
            objectMapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS, true);
            objectMapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);
        }

    public static <T> String obj2String(T obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
             return null;
        }
        try {
             return obj instanceof String ? (String) obj : objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("Parse Object to String error", e);
             return null;
        }
        }

        public static <T> String obj2StringPretty(T obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
             return null;
        }
        try {
             return obj instanceof String ? (String) obj
          : objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("Parse Object to String error", e);
             return null;
        }
        }

        public static <T> T string2Obj(String str, Class<T> clazz) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || clazz == null) {
             return null;
        }
        try {
             return clazz.equals(String.class) ? (T) str : objectMapper.readValue(str, clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("Parse String to Object error", e);
             return null;
        }
        }

        public static <T> T string2Obj(String str, TypeReference<T> typeReference) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || typeReference == null) {
             return null;
        }
        try {
             return (T) (typeReference.getType().equals(String.class) ? str

          : objectMapper.readValue(str, typeReference));
        } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("Parse String to Object error", e);
             return null;
        }
        }

        public static <T> T string2Obj(String str, Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) {
        JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses);
        try {
             return objectMapper.readValue(str, javaType);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("Parse String to Object error", e);
             return null;
        }
        }

}

controller测试类

@GetMapping("/1")
    public String test(){
        return "lijiahao";
    }
    @GetMapping("/2")
    public List<User> test1(){
        return userService.list();
    }

效果图