springboot中的springmvc流程测试

springboot中的springmvc流程测试
当然，以下代码得先引入springboot需要的各种架包，其中包含spring-boot-starter-test

```java
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import cn.xdl.RunUserBoot;
import cn.xdl.ydma.common.YdmaConstant;
import cn.xdl.ydma.common.YdmaResult;
import cn.xdl.ydma.controller.UserController;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)//指定一个junit启动器，可以在启动时创建Spring容器对象
@SpringBootTest(classes=RunUserBoot.class)//classes指定的是启动类
public class TestUserRegister {

	@Autowired
	private UserController controller;
	
//	@Test//测试的是一个方法
//	public void test2() {
//		YdmaResult ydmaResult = controller.regist("x12", "123456");
//		Assert.assertEquals(YdmaConstant.ERROR, ydmaResult.getCode());
//		Assert.assertEquals(YdmaConstant.REGIST_NAME_ERROR_MSG, ydmaResult.getMsg());
//	}
	
	@Test//测试SpringMVC处理流程
	public void test1() throws Exception {
		//创建MockMvc对象，可以发送HTTP请求，接收响应结果
		MockMvc mock = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();
		//使用mock对象发送POST请求，如果需要测试get请求，使用 MockMvcRequestBuilders.get
		RequestBuilder request = 
			MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user/regist")
			.param("name", "xdl")
			.param("password", "123456");
		MvcResult result = mock.perform(request).andReturn();
		//获取返回的结果
		String jsonStr = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
		//System.out.println(jsonStr);
		//将返回jsonStr结果转成YdmaResult对象，然后使用断言比对结果和预期
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		YdmaResult ydmaResult = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, YdmaResult.class);
		Assert.assertEquals(YdmaConstant.ERROR, ydmaResult.getCode());
		Assert.assertEquals(YdmaConstant.REGIST_NAME_ERROR_MSG, ydmaResult.getMsg());
	}
	
	@Test//测试SpringMVC处理流程
	public void test2() throws Exception {
		//创建MockMvc对象，可以发送HTTP请求，接收响应结果
		MockMvc mock = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();
		//使用mock对象发送GET请求
		RequestBuilder request = 
			MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/get")
			.param("id", "11");
		MvcResult result = mock.perform(request).andReturn();
		//获取返回的结果
		String jsonStr = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
		System.out.println(jsonStr);
		
	}
	
}