Java根据内容或者URL生成二维码并下载

• 引入所需jar包

	<dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

• 编写工具类

public class CreateQRCodeUtils {

    public static BitMatrix createQRCode(String content) throws WriterException {
        // 设置二维码的宽高
        int height = 300;
        int width = 300;
        // 相关参数 封装到Map中
        Map<EncodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        // 设置字符集编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8");
        // 设置容错级别 L 7% M 15% Q 25% H 30%
        //如果二维码地址比较短，推荐H,因为容错率高，容错率越高，越容易被快速扫描
        //如果二维码地址比较长，生成的二维码比较密，推荐L,因为这样生成的二维码比较稀疏，容易扫描
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 白边的宽度 可取0到4
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,0);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height,hints);
        return bitMatrix;
    }

    /**
     *  删除生成的二维码周围的白边，根据审美决定是否删除
     * @param matrix BitMatrix对象
     * @return BitMatrix对象
     * */
    private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
                    resMatrix.set(i, j);
            }
        }
        return resMatrix;
    }

• 编写controller来进行测试

@Controller
public class CreateQRCodeController {

    /**
     * 根据内容生成二维码
     * @param response
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/createQRCode")
    public void createQRCode(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, WriterException {
        // 设置响应流信息
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        // 定义到二维码扫描的内容
        String content = "www.baidu.com";
        // 获取到二维码图片
        BitMatrix qrCode = CreateQRCodeUtils.createQRCode(content);
        //以流的形式输出到前端
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(qrCode , "jpg" , outputStream);
    }
}

• 效果如下：

• 前端下载代码

{
	function downloadImage(imgsrc, name) {//下载图片地址和图片名
		let image = new Image();
		// 解决跨域 Canvas 污染问题
		image.setAttribute(“crossOrigin”, “anonymous”);
		image.onload = function() {
		let canvas = document.createElement(“canvas”);
		canvas.width = image.width;
		canvas.height = image.height;
		let context = canvas.getContext(“2d”);
		context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
		let url = canvas.toDataURL(“image/jpg”); //得到图片的base64编码数据
		let a = document.createElement(“a”); // 生成一个a元素
		let event = new MouseEvent(“click”); // 创建一个单击事件
		a.download = name || “photo”; // 设置图片名称
		a.href = url; // 将生成的URL设置为a.href属性
		a.dispatchEvent(event); // 触发a的单击事件
	};
	image.src = imgsrc;
}