http请求例子

自动执行某个POST请求任务

1. 编写get请求方法获取任务id
2. 将id封装成参数对象，编写post请求方法
3. 通过循序将任务批量获取并执行

接收的对象

public class MyData {
    private String chulirenName;
    private String guidingjieshoushjian;
    private String wanchengshijian;
    private String nextTime;
    private String chuliDeptName;
    ...
    get/set ...
}

参数对象

public class ParamObj {
    private String chuliState;
	private String whsId;
    private String id;
    ...
     get/set ...
     //POST请求传参时使用，需要将实际数值进行转码
	@Override
    public String toString() {
        try {
            return
                    "chuliState=" + URLEncoder.encode(chuliState,"utf-8") +
                    "&whsId=" + URLEncoder.encode(whsId,"utf-8") +
                    "&id=" + URLEncoder.encode(id,"utf-8") +
                    "&nextTime=" + URLEncoder.encode(nextTime,"utf-8") +
                    "&beizhu=" + URLEncoder.encode(beizhu,"utf-8") +
                    "&pingjiabeizhu=" + URLEncoder.encode(pingjiabeizhu,"utf-8") +
                    "&chuliren=" + URLEncoder.encode(chuliren,"utf-8") +
                    "&isfinish=" + URLEncoder.encode(isfinish,"utf-8")+
                    "&title="+ URLEncoder.encode(title,"utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
     }

执行类

package HTTP;
import com.beust.jcommander.internal.Nullable;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class HttpClientHelper {
    public static ArrayList<String> list_id = new ArrayList<>();
    public static ParamObj paramObj = new ParamObj("7", "000000", "572609", "2022-05-22 13:59:51", "已处理", "", "hcf", "false", "");

    /**
     * Http get请求
     * 传入一个url字符串参数，解析响应数据获取id保存
     */
    public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
        //链接
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            //创建连接
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
            //开始连接
            connection.connect();
            //获取响应数据
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                //获取返回的数据
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                if (null != is) {
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                    String temp = null;
                    while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
                        result.append(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //关闭远程连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        //转换为json对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result.toString());
        //获取json对象data中的数据
        JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");

        for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
            //将获取的单个json字符串翻译成JSONObject
            JSONObject a = JSONObject.fromObject(data.get(i).toString());
            //将json对象翻译成封装对象
            MyData myData = (MyData) JSONObject.toBean(a, MyData.class);
            //保存id字段
            list_id.add(myData.getId());
        }
        //打印id列表
        return list_id.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Http post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl 连接
     * @param param   参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String httpUrl, @Nullable ParamObj param) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        //连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            //创建连接对象
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            System.out.println(url);
            //创建连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            //设置读取超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
            //DoOutput设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
            //设置是否可读取
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            //设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Host", "task.51szg.com");

            //拼装参数
            if (null != param) {
                //设置参数
                os = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                String s = param.toString();
                System.out.println(param.getId() + "任务处理开始");
                os.writeBytes(s);
            }
            //设置权限
            //设置请求头等
            //开启连接
            //connection.connect();
            //读取响应
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                if (null != is) {
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
                    String temp = null;
                    while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
                        result.append(temp);
                        result.append("\r\n");
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭连接
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //关闭连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    //输入页数获取每个任务的id存储在list中
    public static void getMessage(int start, int end) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String title = "输入筛选的内容标题";
        String encode = URLEncoder.encode(title, "utf-8");
        String url = "http://www.***.com/work/hxWorktaskNode/list?chuliren=hcf&chuliState=2&pageSize=10&title=" + encode + "&page=";
        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String s = doGet(url + i);
            System.out.println(s);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
    //发送post请求，传递参数完成任务
    public static void runTask() {
        for (String id : list_id) {
            paramObj.setId(id);
            String message = doPost("http://www.***.com/work/hxWorktaskNode/updateChuliState", paramObj);
            System.out.println(message);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    //获取第一页的信息，并执行任务
        getMessage(1, 1);
        runTask();

    }


}