Python - regex 模块

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PYPI：https://pypi.org/project/regex/

代码：https://bitbucket.org/mrabarnett/mrab-regex/src/hg/

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安装：

(base) $ pip install regex

regex支持Python 2.5+和Python 3.1+

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Examples

>>> regex.match(r'(?(?=\d)\d+|\w+)', '123abc')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='123'>

>>> regex.match(r'(?(?=\d)\d+|\w+)', 'abc123')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 6), match='abc123'>

>>> print(regex.match(r'(?:(?=\d)\d+\b|\w+)', '123abc'))
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 6), match='123abc'>

>>> print(regex.match(r'(?(?=\d)\d+\b|\w+)', '123abc'))
None

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Added POSIX matching (leftmost longest)

>>> # Normal matching.
>>> regex.search(r'Mr|Mrs', 'Mrs')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 2), match='Mr'>

>>> regex.search(r'one(self)?(selfsufficient)?', 'oneselfsufficient')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 7), match='oneself'>

>>> # POSIX matching.
>>> regex.search(r'(?p)Mr|Mrs', 'Mrs')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='Mrs'>

>>> regex.search(r'(?p)one(self)?(selfsufficient)?', 'oneselfsufficient')
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 17), match='oneselfsufficient'>

>>> m = regex.search(r'(\w\w\K\w\w\w)', 'abcdef')
>>> m[0]
'cde'
>>> m[1]
'abcde'
>>>
>>> m = regex.search(r'(?r)(\w\w\K\w\w\w)', 'abcdef')
>>> m[0]
'bc'
>>> m[1]
'bcdef'

>>> m = regex.match(r"(\w)+", "abc")
>>> m.expandf("{1}")
'c'
>>> m.expandf("{1[0]} {1[1]} {1[2]}")
'a b c'
>>> m.expandf("{1[-1]} {1[-2]} {1[-3]}")
'c b a'
>>>
>>> m = regex.match(r"(?P<letter>\w)+", "abc")
>>> m.expandf("{letter}")
'c'
>>> m.expandf("{letter[0]} {letter[1]} {letter[2]}")
'a b c'
>>> m.expandf("{letter[-1]} {letter[-2]} {letter[-3]}")
'c b a'

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Added partial matches

>>> pattern = regex.compile(r'\d{4}')

>>> # Initially, nothing has been entered:
>>> print(pattern.fullmatch('', partial=True))
<regex.Match object; span=(0, 0), match='', partial=True>

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