线程池

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from time import sleep


exec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers = 3)

def get_time(t):
    sleep(t)
    print('获取{}'.format(t))
    return t

tas = exec.submit(get_time,1)
tas2 = exec.submit(get_time,3)
tas3 = exec.submit(get_time,2)
tas4 = exec.submit(get_time,1)

常用方法，，
获取装状态，终止线程，获取返回值

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from time import sleep


exec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers = 3)

def get_time(t):
    sleep(t)
    print('获取{}'.format(t))
    return t

tas = exec.submit(get_time,1)
tas2 = exec.submit(get_time,3)
tas3 = exec.submit(get_time,2)
tas4 = exec.submit(get_time,5)

# sleep(5)
# print(tas.done())  # 获取状态 返回布尔值
# print(tas2.cancel())   # 停止线程  返回布尔值
tas2.result()  # 这个是一个 阻塞 方法
print('1234')

判断状态的其他方法
as_completed
map
wait

#  as_completed
‘’‘
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,as_completed,wait
from time import sleep


exec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers = 3)

def get_time(t):
    sleep(t)
    print('获取{}'.format(t))
    return t


urls = [1,2,3]
all_tas = [exec.submit(get_time,url) for url in urls]

for i in as_completed(all_tas):
    data = i.result()
    print(data,'返回值是{}'.format(data))
’‘’

# map
‘’‘
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,as_completed,wait
from time import sleep


exec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers = 3)

def get_time(t):
    sleep(t)
    print('获取{}'.format(t))
    return t


urls = [1,2,3]
for i in exec.map(get_time,urls):
    print(i,'返回值是{}'.format(i))

’‘’

# wait 让线程阻塞，直到指定条件成立
‘’‘
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,as_completed,wait,ALL_COMPLETED,FIRST_COMPLETED
from time import sleep


exec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers = 3)

def get_time(t):
    sleep(t)
    print('获取{}'.format(t))
    return t


urls = [1,2,3]
all_tas = [exec.submit(get_time,url) for url in urls]

wait(all_tas,return_when=ALL_COMPLETED)  # 当全部 线程执行完毕才返回，执行主线程
wait(all_tas,return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED)  # 当有一个线程执行完成后，就可以 返回，执行主线程
print('执行完毕')
’‘’