Collections Comparable Comparator 工具接口的使用例子

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		Collections.addAll(list, "ss");
		System.out.println("初始list：" + list);
		
		List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();
		Collections.addAll(list2, "zz","aa");
		System.out.println("初始list2：" + list2);
		
		list.addAll(list2);
		System.out.println("list.addAll(list2) 后的list ：" +list) ;
		
		Collections.sort(list);
		System.out.println("Collections.sort(list) 排序后的list ：" +list) ;
		
		Collections.shuffle(list);
		System.out.println("Collections.shuffle(list) 洗牌打乱后的list ：" +list) ;
		
		Collections.shuffle(list, new Random());
		System.out.println("Collections.shuffle(list, new Random()) 洗牌打乱后的list ：" +list);
		
		List<User> listUser = new ArrayList<User>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			User user = new User();
			user.id = (int) (i + Math.random()*10);
			user.name = "String" + i;
			listUser.add(user);
		}
		System.out.println("Collections.sort(listUser);  前的listUser :" + listUser);
		Collections.sort(listUser);
		System.out.println("Collections.sort(listUser); 【User内置id比较器】 后的listUser :" + listUser);
 		
		List<User2> listUser2 = new ArrayList<User2>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			User2 user2 = new User2();
			user2.id = (int) (i + Math.random()*10);
			user2.name = "String" + (int) (i + Math.random()*10);
			listUser2.add(user2);
		}
		System.out.println("Collections.sort(listUser2, new Compare()); 前的listUser2 :" + listUser2);
		Collections.sort(listUser2, new Compare());
		System.out.println("Collections.sort(listUser2, new Compare()); 【外置name比较器】 后的 listUser2:" + listUser2);
		
 	}

}

class User implements Comparable<User>{
	String name;
	int id;
	public int compareTo(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		if (user.id >= this.id) {
//			return -1;
//		}else {
//			return 1;
//		}
		return this.id - user.id;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

class User2{
	String name;
	int id;
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

class Compare implements Comparator<User2>{

	public int compare(User2 user2_1, User2 user2_2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user2_1.name.compareTo(user2_2.name);
	}
	
}

控制台打印结果

初始list：[ss]
初始list2：[zz, aa]
list.addAll(list2) 后的list ：[ss, zz, aa]
Collections.sort(list) 排序后的list ：[aa, ss, zz]
Collections.shuffle(list) 洗牌打乱后的list ：[ss, aa, zz]
Collections.shuffle(list, new Random()) 洗牌打乱后的list ：[ss, aa, zz]
Collections.sort(listUser);  前的listUser :[User [name=String0, id=2], User [name=String1, id=8], User [name=String2, id=7]]
Collections.sort(listUser); 【User内置id比较器】 后的listUser :[User [name=String0, id=2], User [name=String2, id=7], User [name=String1, id=8]]
Collections.sort(listUser2, new Compare()); 前的listUser2 :[User [name=String7, id=3], User [name=String5, id=9], User [name=String4, id=8]]
Collections.sort(listUser2, new Compare()); 【外置name比较器】 后的 listUser2:[User [name=String4, id=8], User [name=String5, id=9], User [name=String7, id=3]]