Hibernate多对多配置

Hibernate多对多配置

多对多的实体关系也很常见，比如学生和课程的关系，一个学生可以选修多门课程，一个课程可以被多名学生选修。在关系型数据库中对于多对多关联关系的处理一般采用中间表的形式，将多对多的关系转换成两个一对多的关系.

实例代码：

测试类：
 	   //选课
	   @Test
     public void test5() {
 	  Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
 	  Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

  	 //获取要选课的学生和课程
	 Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 1);
	 Course course = (Course) session.get(Course.class, 2);
	 student.getCourses().add(course);
	 tx.commit();
	 session.close();
  }
     
       //退选

      @Test
     public void test4() {

	  Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
          Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

       //获取要退选的学生和课程
          Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 1);
  	  Course course = (Course) session.get(Course.class, 2);
          student.getCourses().remove(course);
          tx.commit();
         session.close();
       }



// 级联删除
       @Test
      public void test3() {
	Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
	Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 2);
         session.delete(student);
          tx.commit();
          session.close();
       }


    //级联保存
      @Test
   public void test2() {
	 Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

      //创建学生   
   	 Student student1 = new Student();
	 student1.setSname("赵云");
         Student student2 = new Student();
	 student2.setSname("马超");

          //创建课程

	 Course course1 = new Course();
	 course1.setCname("java从入门到精通");
	 Course course2 = new Course();
         course2.setCname("mysql从入门到精通");

   //赵云选择课程1和课程2
         student1.getCourses().add(course1);
         student1.getCourses().add(course2);
 	 course1.getStudents().add(student1);
	 course2.getStudents().add(student1);

      //马超选择课程1
         student2.getCourses().add(course1);
	 course1.getStudents().add(student2);
         session.save(student1);
         session.save(student2);
         tx.commit();
           session.close();

       }

 

 - // 保存学生和课程
   
    @Test
public void test1() {	
	Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();	
  	Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
      //创建学生
	Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setSname("赵云");
        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setSname("马超");

     //创建课程
        Course course1 = new Course();
        course1.setCname("java从入门到精通");
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.setCname("mysql从入门到精通");
    //赵云选择课程1和课程2
	tudent1.getCourses().add(course1);
	student1.getCourses().add(course2);   
	
   //存储数据进行双向维护   因为插入数据后出现主键重复异常  所以放弃Course表中的sql
	ourse1.getStudents().add(student1);
	course2.getStudents().add(student1);

    //马超选择课程1

         student2.getCourses().add(course1);
         course1.getStudents().add(student2);
	 ession.save(student1);
 	 session.save(student2);
         tx.commit();
   	 session.close();

       }