Android studio 串口通信(动态获取串口)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 14:57:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 14:57:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android studio 文章标签： android studio 串口通信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45401264/article/details/107876116

版权

本文介绍如何在Android Studio中实现串口通信，包括界面设计、动态获取设备的tty、设置串口和波特率选择、发送模式切换、自动发送功能以及消息输出。提供了完整的代码示例和需要注意的问题。

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转载表明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45401264/article/details/107876116
谷歌开源串口类serialPort-api
~~源码下载：冲冲冲~~
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界面效果图

在这里插入图片描述

布局文件

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_comrecv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="600dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background_normal"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/Ra_sidebar"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/la_center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_comrecv">

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/Spin_Serial_port"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:background="#B5BDBC"
            android:dropDownWidth="150dp"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
            android:theme="@style/spinnerHead"
            android:visibility="visible" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/Spin_Baudrate"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:background="#B5BDBC"
            android:dropDownWidth="150dp"
            android:entries="@array/Baud_rate"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
            android:theme="@style/spinnerHead"
            android:visibility="visible" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_open"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:text="打开串口"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_Send_out"
            android:layout_width="100sp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:text="发送"
            android:textSize="20dp" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_close"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:text="关闭串口"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/Cbx_automatic_Send_out"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:checked="false"
            android:text="自动发送"
            android:textSize="20dp"

            />

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/ra_style"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/Rdi_btn_Txt"
                android:layout_width="100sp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:checked="true"
                android:text="Txt"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/Rdi_btn_Hex"
                android:layout_width="100sp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@+id/Rdi_btn_Txt"
                android:text="Hex"
                android:textSize="20dp" />

        </RadioGroup>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clean"
            android:layout_width="100sp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/ra_style"
            android:text="清除"
            android:textSize="20dp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/txt_log"
            />


    </LinearLayout>


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Et_txt_input"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background_normal"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:text="COMA"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/Ra_sidebar"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/la_center" />


    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/Ra_sidebar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">



    </RelativeLayout>


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

获取Android设备dev目录下的tty

    //获取串口
    static String[] getSerial_Ports_name() {
   
        List<String> Serial_Ports_number = new ArrayList<String>();
        String[] type = null;
        File file = new File("/dev/");
        File[] fs = file.listFiles();
        for (File f : fs) {
   
            if (f.getName().contains("tty")) {
   
                Serial_Ports_number.add(f.getName());
            }
        }
        type = Serial_Ports_number.toArray(new String[Serial_Ports_number.size()]);
        return type;
    }

Spinner选择串口与波特率

 //选择串口
        Spin_Serial_port = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spin_Serial_port);
        ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.my_spinner_item);
        String[] itemNames = getSerial_Ports_name();
        Arrays.sort(itemNames);//从大往小排序
        for (int i = 0; i < itemNames.length; i++) {
   
            dataAdapter.add(itemNames[i]);
        }
        Spin_Serial_port.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
        Spin_Serial_port.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
   
                String text = Spin_Serial_port.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Serial_port_name = text;
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
   
            }
        });


        //选择波特率
        final Resources res = getResources();
        String[] city = res.getStringArray(R.array.Baud_rate);
        Spin_Baudrate = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spin_Baudrate);
        final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_spinner_item, city);
        Spin_Baudrate.setAdapter(adapter);
        Spin_Baudrate.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
   
                String text = Spin_Baudrate.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Spin_Baudrate_num = text;
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
   
            }
        });
        Spin_Baudrate.setSelection(1)