缓存是程序运行时的临时存储空间,它可以存放从网络下载的临时图片,从用户的角度出发清除缓存对用户并没有太大的影响,但是清除缓存后用户再次使用该APP时,由于本地缓存已经被清理,所有的数据需要重新从网络上获取。为了在清除缓存的时候能够正常清除与应用相关的缓存,请将缓存文件存放在getCacheDir()或者 getExternalCacheDir()路径下。
具体实现
public class DataCleanManager {
/**
* 获取缓存大小
*
* @param context
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
}
/**
* 清除缓存
*
* @param context
*/
public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
deleteDir("/storage/emulated/0/cwj/img/DownLoadYpPic");
}
public static void deleteDir(final String pPath) {
File dir = new File(pPath);
deleteDirWihtFile(dir);
}
public static void deleteDirWihtFile(File dir) {
if (dir == null || !dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory())
return;
for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
if (file.isFile())
file.delete(); // 删除所有文件
else if (file.isDirectory())
deleteDirWihtFile(file); // 递规的方式删除文件夹
}
dir.delete();// 删除目录本身
}
private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dir.list();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
if (!success) {
return false;
}
}
}
return dir.delete();
}
// 获取文件大小
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录,一般放一些长时间保存的数据
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录,一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 格式化单位
*
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
// return size + "Byte";
return "0K";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "K";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "M";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
+ "TB";
}
}