centos使用yum报错“Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org； 未知的错误“

centos使用yum -y install报错"Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
▽       compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

解决思路

正常来说可能是以为dhcp获取的问题, 设置上有问题!!
不过我使用的是static静态的ip地址

然后我就发现很奇怪, 我使用这个yum下载东西都拉取不下来, 后面研究了一下感觉yum在拉取时,其实要访问到网页,然后访问的时域名,那可能是dns域名解析器的问题,然后发现我时dns服务器没有写上去,气死了, 因为我的是static, 所以dns应该要手动设置, 我用的是114.114.114.114

nmcli d 查看一下网卡信息

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 #设置网卡dns

##记得要重启网卡
systemctl restart network

然后我就可以正常使用了

总结

1. 如果yum不能使用先看一下自己是dhcp分配还是static
2. 如果是static 要注意dns服务器的配置
3. yum在拉取时会访问网站域名, 如果没有dns服务器来解析域名那么就会报错