Ubuntu18换阿里源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

把上边的覆盖原来的源，然后apt-get update就ok了

$ sudo apt-get update
获取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
获取:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
获取:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
获取:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease [242 kB]
获取:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
获取:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Sources [9,051 kB]
获取:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main Sources [829 kB]
获取:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Sources [181 kB]
获取:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted Sources [5,324 B]
获取:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [1,007 kB]
获取:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1,019 kB]
获取:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-zh_CN [67.7 kB]
获取:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [516 kB]
获取:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [477 kB]
获取:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [118 kB]
获取:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [245 kB]
获取:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages [9,184 B]
获取:18 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted i386 Packages [9,156 B]
获取:19 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted Translation-en [3,584 B]
获取:20 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted Translation-zh_CN [1,188 B]
获取:21 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages [8,531 kB]
获取:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [8,570 kB]
获取:23 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Translation-zh_CN [174 kB]
获取:24 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Translation-en [4,941 kB]
获取:25 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,287 kB]
获取:26 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [2,151 kB]
获取:27 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [8,420 kB]
获取:28 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse i386 Packages [144 kB]
获取:29 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [151 kB]
获取:30 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Translation-zh_CN [4,768 B]
获取:31 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Translation-en [108 kB]
获取:32 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [49.7 kB]
获取:33 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse DEP-11 48x48 Icons [8,931 B]
获取:34 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [225 kB]
获取:35 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Sources [163 kB]
获取:36 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted Sources [7,480 B]
获取:37 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Sources [171 kB]
获取:38 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse Sources [3,180 B]
获取:39 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [808 kB]
获取:40 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main i386 Packages [516 kB]
获取:41 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Translation-en [254 kB]
获取:42 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [46.1 kB]
获取:43 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [25.7 kB]
获取:44 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [58.0 kB]
获取:45 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted i386 Packages [6,412 B]
获取:46 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [75.6 kB]
获取:47 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted Translation-en [16.5 kB]
获取:48 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe i386 Packages [632 kB]
获取:49 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [689 kB]
获取:50 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Translation-en [228 kB]
获取:51 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [49.2 kB]
获取:52 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [18.6 kB]
获取:53 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [107 kB]
获取:54 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [8,112 B]
获取:55 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse i386 Packages [3,880 B]
获取:56 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse Translation-en [2,852 B]
获取:57 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,464 B]
获取:58 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse DEP-11 48x48 Icons [29 B]
获取:59 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [2,638 B]
获取:60 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Sources [286 kB]
获取:61 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse Sources [7,316 B]
获取:62 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Sources [327 kB]
获取:63 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted Sources [9,408 B]
获取:64 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [1,032 kB]
获取:65 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main i386 Packages [723 kB]
获取:66 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [346 kB]
获取:67 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [294 kB]
获取:68 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [81.9 kB]
获取:69 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [157 kB]
获取:70 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted i386 Packages [11.0 kB]
获取:71 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [84.7 kB]
获取:72 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted Translation-en [18.7 kB]
获取:73 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe i386 Packages [1,027 kB]
获取:74 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,097 kB]
获取:75 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [342 kB]
获取:76 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [279 kB]
获取:77 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [213 kB]
获取:78 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [462 kB]
获取:79 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [19.2 kB]
获取:80 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [8,516 B]
获取:81 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse Translation-en [6,712 B]
获取:82 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,468 B]
获取:83 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse DEP-11 48x48 Icons [29 B]
获取:84 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [2,638 B]
获取:85 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Sources [55.7 kB]
获取:86 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Sources [1,484 B]
获取:87 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Sources [9,108 B]
获取:88 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted Sources [2,392 B]
获取:89 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main amd64 Packages [96.6 kB]
获取:90 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main i386 Packages [75.6 kB]
获取:91 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Translation-en [38.6 kB]
获取:92 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Translation-zh_CN [67.7 kB]
获取:93 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,580 B]
获取:94 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [4,035 B]
获取:95 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [5,853 B]
获取:96 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted amd64 Packages [11.7 kB]
获取:97 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted Translation-zh_CN [1,188 B]
获取:98 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted Translation-en [2,984 B]
获取:99 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe i386 Packages [26.4 kB]
获取:100 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [33.1 kB]
忽略:100 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages
获取:101 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Translation-en [17.0 kB]
获取:102 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Translation-zh_CN [174 kB]
获取:103 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [1,292 B]
获取:104 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [29 B]
获取:105 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [5,118 B]
获取:106 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse amd64 Packages [1,108 B]
获取:107 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Translation-en [640 B]
获取:108 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Translation-zh_CN [4,768 B]
获取:109 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,468 B]
获取:110 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse DEP-11 48x48 Icons [29 B]
获取:111 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [2,638 B]
获取:112 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main Sources [4,136 B]
获取:113 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe Sources [3,844 B]
获取:114 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main i386 Packages [7,508 B]
获取:115 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages [7,516 B]
获取:116 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main Translation-en [4,764 B]
获取:117 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe i386 Packages [7,724 B]
获取:118 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages [7,736 B]
获取:119 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe Translation-en [4,588 B]
获取:120 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [9,292 B]
获取:121 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [2,809 B]
获取:122 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [3,943 B]
获取:100 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [33.1 kB]
已下载 62.5 MB，耗时 1分 19秒 (788 kB/s)
正在读取软件包列表… 完成