Linux 三剑客之sed

sed Streaming EDitor

语法： sed 【选项】 ‘【动作】’ 文件名
选项
-n 一般sed命令会把所有数据都输出到屏幕，如果加入此选项，则只会输出经过sed命令处理的行。
-e 允许对文件应用多条sed命令处理。
-i 将用sed命令处理的处理结果直接保存到原文件中，而不是在屏幕进行输出。
动作
a\ 追加，在当前行后追加一行或多行，追加多行时，在每一行后加入“\”表示追加内容未结束。
c\ 替换，将当前行替换为一行或者多行，替换为多行时，每一行结尾加“\”。
d 删除，删除指定的行。
p 打印，输出指定的行。
s 字符串替换，用一个字符串替换另一字符串，格式：“行范围s/旧字符串/新字符串/g”

cat -n Thanos.txt

1 I am zcn
2 you are the best
3 i have several small dreams.
4 you are the besti have several small dreams.
5 you are the best i have several small dreams.
6 you are the besti have several small dreams.
7 you are the best i have several small dreams.
8 I am learning bioinformatics.
9 you are the besti have several small dreams.
删除第2-7行和第9行

sed -ie '2,7d;9d' Thanos.txt

cat -n Thanos.txt
1 I am zcn
2 I am learning bioinformatics.

在第一行后面添加多行

sed -i '1a you are the best\ni have several small dreams.' Thanos.txt

cat -n Thanos.txt

1 I am zcn
2 you are the best
3 i have several small dreams.
4 I am learning bioinformatics.
Tips
1、在某行后面添加多行，记得在添加多行中的每一行中加入“\n”，不能只加“\”
2、运行两个删除命令 要加-e 动作并列要加；

替换命令

sed 's/i/you/g' Thanos.txt

I am zcn
you are the best
you have several small dreams.
you are the best
you have several small dreams.
I am learnyoung byouoyounformatyoucs.