Java 中的 Arrays.fill()详细解释

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 23:37:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 23:37:04 发布

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Arrays.fill()是Java中用于填充数组的方法，它可以将指定的值赋给数组的全部或部分元素。对于一维数组，可以填充整个数组或将从特定索引开始到另一个索引（不包括）的元素设置为特定值。对于多维数组，可以使用循环结构配合Arrays.fill()来逐层填充。Arrays.deepToString()方法则用于将多维数组转换为字符串表示形式。

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1. Difinition

java.util.Arrays.fill() method is in java.util.Arrays class.
This method assigns the specified data type value to each element of the specified range of the specified
array.

2.Fill entire array.

Syntax:
// Makes all elements of a[] equal to "val"
public static void fill(int[] a, int val)

// Makes elements from from_Index (inclusive) to to_Index
// (exclusive) equal to "val"
public static void fill(int[] a, int from_Index, int to_Index, int val)

This method doesn't return any value.

public class A{
     public static void main(String[] args) {
        int ar[] = {2, 2, 1, 8, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2};

        // To fill complete array with a particular
        // value
        Arrays.fill(ar, 10);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));
    }
}

[10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

3.Fill part of array.

public class A{
     public static void main(String[] args) {
        int ar[] = {2, 2, 1, 8, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2};

         // Fill from index 1 to index 4.
         Arrays.fill(ar, 1, 5, 10);
         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));
    }
}

[2, 10, 10, 10, 10, 2, 2, 4, 2]

4.Fill a multidimensional array

Using a loop to fill a multidimensional array.

4.1 Fill 2D Array

public class A{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [][]ar = new int [3][4];
        // Fill each row with 10.
        for (int[] row : ar)
            Arrays.fill(row, 10);
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ar));
    }
}

[[10, 10, 10, 10], [10, 10, 10, 10], [10, 10, 10, 10]]

Note:
Arrays.deepToString()

Syntax:
public static String deepToString(Object[] arr)
arr - An array whose string representation is needed
This function returns string representation of arr[].
It returns “null” if the specified array is null.

This method is designed for converting multidimensional arrays to strings. The simple toString() method works well for simple arrays, but doesn’t work for multidimensional arrays. This method is designed for converting multi-dimensional arrays to strings.

public class A{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a 2D array
        int[][] mat = new int[2][2];
        mat[0][0] = 99;
        mat[0][1] = 151;
        mat[1][0] = 30;
        mat[1][1] = 5;
        // print 2D integer array using deepToString()
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(mat));
    }
}

[[99, 151], [30, 5]]

4.2 Fill 3D Array

public class A{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][][] ar = new int[2][3][4];

        // Fill each row with 1.
        for (int[][] row : ar) {
            for (int[] rowColumn : row) {
                Arrays.fill(rowColumn, 1);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ar));
    }
}


[[[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1]], [[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1]]]