SpringBoot通过配置文件值获取

IDEA中创建SpringBoot项目
选择Spring Web模块

整体构架

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.uek</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot02-study02-config</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot02-study02-config</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入配置文件处理器，配置文件进行绑定就会有提示-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

bean

public class Dog {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中
 * ConfigurationProperties:告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
 *   prefix = "persopn":配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
 *
 * ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")：支持检验      默认是从全局配置文件中获取值
 * @Value("${person.last-name}")：不支持校验
 *
 * @PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"}):可以读取指定的配置文件
 */
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//@Validated   //校验
public class Person {

    //@Email
    //@Value("${person.last-name}")
    private String lastName;

    //@Value("#{11*2}")
    private Integer age;

    //@Value("true")
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birthday;

    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object>lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", boss=" + boss +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

config

/**
 * @Configuration:指明当前类是一个配置类，就是来替代之前的spring配置
 */
@Configuration
public class MyAppConfig {

    //使用@Bean给容器中添加组件
    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        System.out.println("配置类@bean给容器中添加组件了...");
        return new HelloService();
    }

}

controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    //获取配置文件中的值
    @Value("${person.last-name}")
    private String name;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello"+name;
    }
}

seervice

public class HelloService {
}

通过properties文件值获取

# 配置Person的值�ֵ
#person.last-name=张三
#person.age=18
#person.birthday=2020/02/02
#person.boss=false
#person.maps.k1=v1
#person.maps.k2=14
#person.lists=a,b,c
#person.dog.name=小黄
#person.dog.age=15

通过yml文件值获取

# 配置Person的值
#person:
#   lastName: 张三
#   age: 18
#   boss: false
#   birthday: 2020/02/02
#   maps: {k1: v1,k2: 12}
#   lists:
#     - 李四
#     - 王五
#   dog:
#     name: 小狗
#     age: 2

指定的配置文件值获取

person.properties

person.last-name=王五
person.age=18
person.birthday=2020/02/02
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=小黄
person.dog.age=15