华为的BGP路由技术（2）

BGP的基本配置

1. 要求实现三个AS之间的通信
2. 配置所有设备的IP地址及AS200内部的ospf协议
3. 路由器上配置BGP
4. 配置直连路重分发和ospf重分发

一、路由器配置IP地址

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 24.1.1.2 24
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.3 24
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 24.1.1.4 24
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.1.1.5 24
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.1.1.6 24
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

二、R2、R3、R4、R5配置ospf宣告直连

[R2]ospf 10 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-10]area 0
[R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 10 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-10]area 0
[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255	
[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 10 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-10]area 0
[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 10 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-10]area 0
[R5-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

三、R1、R2、R5、R6 配置IBGP

[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100

[R5]bgp 200
[R5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.6 as-number 300

[R6]bgp 300
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.5 as-number 200
[R6-bgp]network 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255

四、R2、R3、R4、R5通过配置BGP组的方式建立邻居管理

[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]group 10 internal
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 group 10
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 group 10
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 group 10
[R2-bgp]peer 10 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 10 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 200
[R3-bgp]group 20 internal
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 group 20
[R3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 group 20
[R3-bgp]peer 20 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 20 next-hop-local

[R4]bgp 200
[R4-bgp]group 30 internal
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 group
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 group 30
[R4-bgp]peer 30 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 30 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 200
[R5-bgp]group 40 internal
[R5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 group 40
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 group 40
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 group 40
[R5-bgp]peer 40 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 40 next-hop-local

五、在R2和R5上重分发直连和ospf

[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]import-route direct
[R2-bgp]import-route ospf 10

[R5]bgp 200
[R5-bgp]import-route direct
[R5-bgp]import-route ospf 10

六、查看R1和R6学习到的路由


七、测试