题目3：安装软件包

解题思路：

1. wget 下载packages.yml
2. vim packages.yml

解法：

wget http://content.example.com/yml/3-packages.yml

vim packages.yml

---

- name: Install software

  hosts: dev,test,prod

  tasks:

          - name: Install php and mariadb

            yum:

                    name: php,mariadb,mariadb-server

                    state: present

          - name: Install RPM Development Tools

            yum:

                    name: "@RPM Development Tools"

                    state: present

            when: inventory_hostname in groups['dev']

          - name: Update all

            yum:

                    name: "*"

                    state: latest

            when: inventory_hostname in groups['dev']

ansible-playbook -v - –syntax-check packages.yml     检查shell脚本格式

ansible-playbook packages.yml

验证结果

ansible -m shell dev,test,prod -a “yum -y info php”