一、 代码
import os
import cv2
import moviepy.editor as mp
from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
# 图片像素点字符数组
ASCII_CHAR = list("$B%314567890*WM#oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:oa+>!:+. ")
# 视频文件 .mp4 要保存的路径
SAVE_PATH = r"E:\b\node.js\complete-node-bootcamp\1-node-farm\learning"
# 视频文件 .mp4 转换为 帧图片 所在文件夹路径
CACHE_PATH = os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, "Cache")
# 帧图片 转换为 字符图片 所在文件夹路径
CHARACTER_PATH = os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, "Character")
def get_ascii(r, g, b, alpha=256):
"""
将图片的像素点转换为字符数组中的字符
:param r: 红
:param g: 绿
:param b: 蓝
:param alpha: 亮度
:return: 返回标准灰度数值的 ASCII_CHAR 数组
"""
if alpha == 0:
return ""
length = len(ASCII_CHAR)
gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)
unit = (256.0 + 1) / length
return ASCII_CHAR[int(gray/unit)]
def txt2image(file_name):
"""
将 .jpg 图片 重新绘制为 字符图片
:param file_name: 输出文件名称
:return: 无返回值
"""
img = Image.open(os.path.join(CACHE_PATH, file_name)).convert("RGB")
img_width = img.width
img_height = img.height
img = img.resize((int(img.width / 100 * 100), int(img.height / 100 * 100)), Image.NEAREST)
raw_width = img.width
raw_height = img.height
width = int(raw_width / 6)
height = int(raw_height / 15)
img = img.resize((width, height), Image.NEAREST)
txt = ""
colors = []
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width):
pixel = img.getpixel((x, y))
colors.append((pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]))
if len(pixel) == 4:
txt += get_ascii(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], pixel[3])
else:
txt += get_ascii(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2])
txt += "\n"
colors.append((255, 255, 255))
img_txt = Image.new("RGB", (raw_width, raw_height), (255, 255, 255))
new_img = ImageDraw.Draw(img_txt)
font = ImageFont.load_default().font
x = y = 0
font_w, font_h = font.getsize(txt[1])
font_h *= 1.37
for row in range(len(txt)):
if txt[row] == "\n":
x += font_h
y = -font_w
new_img.text((y, x), txt[row], fill=colors[row])
y += font_w
img_txt = img_txt.resize((img_width, img_height), Image.NEAREST)
img_txt.save(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, file_name))
def video2jpg(file_path):
"""
将 .mp4 视频文件拆分成 .jpg 帧图片
:param file_path: 视频所在路径
:return: 返回捕捉到的视频帧图片集
"""
vc = cv2.VideoCapture(file_path)
if vc.isOpened():
r, frame = vc.read()
if not os.path.exists(CACHE_PATH):
os.mkdir(CACHE_PATH)
os.chdir(CACHE_PATH)
else:
r = False
convert_name = 0
while r:
frame = frame[0:1080, 272:2188] # 图片裁剪
# frame = cv2.resize(frame, (imgs_width, imgs_height)) # 图片大小重置
cv2.imwrite(str(convert_name) + ".jpg", frame)
txt2image(str(convert_name) + ".jpg")
r, frame = vc.read()
convert_name += 1
print("当前视频 {} 转换的 .jpg 图片数量为： {}\n".format(file_path.split("\\")[-1], convert_name))
return vc
def jpg2video(outfile_name, fps):
"""
将图片合成视频
:param outfile_name: 输出文件名
:param fps: 帧频率
:return: 无返回值
"""
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"MP4V") # .mp4 格式的视频
images = os.listdir(CACHE_PATH)
img0 = Image.open(os.path.join(CACHE_PATH, images[0]))
imgs_width = img0.width
imgs_height = img0.height
outfile_path = os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp4")
vw = cv2.VideoWriter(outfile_path, fourcc, fps, (imgs_width, imgs_height))
# os.chdir(CACHE_PATH) # 输出经过处理后的 合成的 原来的 无声视频
os.chdir(CHARACTER_PATH) # 输出处理后的字符图片合成的无声视频
for image in range(len(images)):
frame = cv2.imread(str(image) + ".jpg")
vw.write(frame)
vw.release()
def video2mp3(file_path, outfile_name):
"""
视频文件转换为音频文件
:param file_path: 视频文件所在路径
:param outfile_name: 输出的音频文件名
:return: 无返回值
"""
outfile_path = os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp3")
if os.path.exists(outfile_path):
os.remove(outfile_path)
os.chdir(SAVE_PATH)
video_clip = mp.VideoFileClip(file_path)
video_clip.audio.write_audiofile(os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp3"))
def composite_video_and_mp3(video_path, mp3_path, outfile_name):
"""
将视频文件和音频文件合成起来
:param avi_file: 视频文件
:param mp3_file: 音频文件
:param outfile_name: 输出的视频文件名
:return: 无返回值
"""
outfile_path = os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp4")
if os.path.exists(outfile_path):
os.remove(outfile_path)
os.chdir(SAVE_PATH)
video_clip = mp.VideoFileClip(video_path)
mp3_clip = mp.AudioFileClip(mp3_path)
composite_clip = video_clip.set_audio(mp3_clip)
composite_clip.write_videofile(outfile_path)
def remove_dir(file_path):
"""
删除中间文件夹
:param path: 文件夹路径
:return: 无返回值
"""
if os.path.exists(file_path):
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
files = os.listdir(file_path)
for file in files:
path = os.path.join(file_path, file)
if os.path.isdir(path):
remove_dir(path)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
os.remove(path)
os.rmdir(file_path)
return
elif os.path.isfile(file_path):
os.remove(file_path)
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 视频文件所在路径
file_path = r"E:\b\node.js\complete-node-bootcamp\1-node-farm\learning\op.mp4"
# 视频文件名
file_name = file_path.split("\\")[-1]
print("********* 开始视频转换 *********\n")
print("********* 1. 视频转换为图片 *********\n")
vc = video2jpg(file_path)
FPS = vc.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
vc.release()
print("当前视频 {} 转换为图片成功！\n".format(file_name))
# exit()
print("********* 2. 图片转换为视频 *********\n")
outfile_name = file_path.split("\\")[-1].split(".")[0]
print(outfile_name + ".mp4 开始生成...\n")
jpg2video(outfile_name, FPS)
print(outfile_name + ".mp4 生成完毕！\n")
# exit()
print("********* 3. 视频转换为音频 *********\n")
print(outfile_name + ".mp3 开始生成...\n")
video2mp3(file_path, outfile_name)
print("\n" + outfile_name + ".mp3 生成完毕！\n")
# exit()
print("********* 4. 视频和音频合成为视频 *********\n")
print(outfile_name + ".mp4 开始合成...\n")
composite_video_and_mp3(os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp4"),
os.path.join(SAVE_PATH, outfile_name + ".mp3"),
outfile_name + "_new")
print(outfile_name + ".mp4 合成完毕！\n")
print("当前视频 {} 转换为新视频 {} 成功！\n".format(file_name, outfile_name + "_new" + ".mp4"))
# exit()
remove_dir(CACHE_PATH)
remove_dir(CHARACTER_PATH)
二、示例
op_new
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