Gateway

什么是网关？
在客户端和服务器端中间一面墙，可以起到作用有很多，比如请求转发，负载均衡，权限控制等等等

网关的使用

1，创建一个infrastructure（基础设施）模块，模块下新建api-gateway模块
2，引入相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>infrastructure</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api_gateway</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
            <artifactId>common_utils</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3，创建启动类，创建配置文件

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient  注意：要写 因为需要注册
public class ApiGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

# 服务端口
server.port=8222
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-gateway
# nacos服务地址
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#使用服务发现路由
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled=true
#设置路由id
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=service-acl

#设置路由的uri   lb://nacos注册服务名称
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=lb://service-acl
#设置路由断言,代理servicerId为auth-service的/auth/路径  
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates= Path=/*/acl/**

#配置service-edu服务
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].id=service-edu
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].uri=lb://service-edu
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates= Path=/eduservice/**

#配置service-edu服务
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[2].id=service-msm
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[2].uri=lb://service-msm
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[2].predicates= Path=/edumsm/**

解决跨域问题