短信验证

短信验证
使用java + maven项目环境使用短信验证码，我这次使用的是榛子云短信接口，网上还有很多类似接口，原理都一样

榛子云网站：http://smsow.zhenzikj.com/
没账号的首先注册账号，然后登录，进去短信用户中心，你可以查看短信的相关业务了，开始是有几条免费测试短信的，用完了就要自己买了

进去之后你就可以进入我的应用，查看APPID和APPSecret这两个是我们接口需要填写的参数，找到对应账号

如果你需要自定义短信提醒内容，那么就可以编辑短信模板，它就会按照你编写的格式发送

首先是需要导入的pox依赖,我们要用两个，一个是短信平台的，一个是阿里巴巴的fastjson

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zhenzikj/zhenzisms -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.zhenzikj</groupId>
			<artifactId>zhenzisms</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.49</version>
		</dependency>

发送短信的SendSmsservlet，这几个servlet代码很好理解，可以去看一下

package com.zhenzi.sms;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

/**
 * 获取验证码
 */
public class SendSmsServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//短信平台相关参数
	private String apiUrl = "https://sms_developer.zhenzikj.com";
	private String appId = "102228";
	private String appSecret = "1746a0c6-5bee-4698-9c79-ad1e7a3cf159";
       
    public SendSmsServlet() {
        super();
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * 短信平台使用的是榛子云短信(smsow.zhenzikj.com)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			String mobile = request.getParameter("mobile");
			JSONObject json = null;
			//生成6位验证码
			String verifyCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
			//发送短信
			ZhenziSmsClient client = new ZhenziSmsClient(apiUrl, appId, appSecret);
			String result = client.send(mobile, "您的验证码为:" + verifyCode + "，该码有效期为5分钟，该码只能使用一次!");
			json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
			if(json.getIntValue("code") != 0){//发送短信失败
				renderData(response, "fail");
				return; 
			}
			//将验证码存到session中,同时存入创建时间
			//以json存放，这里使用的是阿里的fastjson
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			json = new JSONObject();
			json.put("mobile", mobile);
			json.put("verifyCode", verifyCode);
			json.put("createTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
			// 将认证码存入SESSION
			request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", json);
			renderData(response, "success");
			return ;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		renderData(response, "fail");
	}
	
	protected void renderData(HttpServletResponse response, String data){
		try {
			response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
			response.getWriter().write(data);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

验证是否成功的RegisterServlet

package com.zhenzi.sms;


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

/**
 * 注册
 */
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    
    public RegisterServlet() {
        super();
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String mobile = request.getParameter("mobile");
		String verifyCode = request.getParameter("verifyCode");
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject)request.getSession().getAttribute("verifyCode");
		if(json == null){
			renderData(response, "验证码错误");
			return ;
		}
		if(!json.getString("mobile").equals(mobile)){
			renderData(response, "手机号错误");
			return ;
		}
		if(!json.getString("verifyCode").equals(verifyCode)){
			renderData(response, "验证码错误");
			return ;
		}
		if((System.currentTimeMillis() - json.getLong("createTime")) > 1000 * 60 * 5){
			renderData(response, "验证码已过期");
			return ;
		}
		//其他业务代码
		renderData(response, "success");
	}
	protected void renderData(HttpServletResponse response, String data){
		try {
			response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
			response.getWriter().write(data);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path;
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>验证码使用演示</title>
<link href="<%=basePath%>/css/register.css" rel="stylesheet" >
<script src="<%=basePath%>/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="<%=basePath%>/js/register.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
	function getBasePath(){
	    return '<%=basePath%>';
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
   <form>
       <div class="row">
           <label>账号: </label><input name="userId">
       </div>
       <div class="row">
           <label>密码:</label><input name="password">
       </div>
       <div class="row">
           <label>手机号:</label><input name="mobile">
       </div>
       <div class="row">
           <label>验证码:</label>
           <input name="verifyCode">
           <button type="button" class="sendVerifyCode">获取短信验证码</button>
       </div>
       <div><button type="button" class="sub-btn">提交</button></div>
   </form>
</body>
</html>