Python3.12安装d2l库提示module ‘pkgutil‘ has no attribute ‘ImpImporter‘

报错分析

上述的截图中，安装d2l时，指定了numpy的版本且从源码构建，报错提示ImpImporter找不到（此属性在Python 3.12中被移除，这儿也提到了一些解决办法，但在Mac OS上不生效），猜测直接升级numpy版本也能解决此问题。

解决办法

1. 从PyPI下载d2l源码。
2. 解压缩源码，更改setup.py文件里的requirements。

   # 以2024-02-07时最新版本为准
   requirements = [
       'jupyter==1.0.0',
       'numpy==1.26.3',
       'matplotlib==3.8.2',
       'matplotlib-inline==0.1.6',
       'requests==2.31.0',
       'pandas==2.2.0',
       'scipy==1.12.0'
   ]
   

3. 安装修改后的源码：python3 setup.py install。

   Help on package d2l:
   
   NAME
       d2l - Saved source code for "Dive into Deep Learning" (https://d2l.ai).
   
   DESCRIPTION
       Please import d2l by one of the following ways:
   
       from d2l import mxnet as d2l  # Use MXNet as the backend
       from d2l import torch as d2l  # Use PyTorch as the backend
       from d2l import tensorflow as d2l  # Use TensorFlow as the backend
       from d2l import jax as d2l  # Use Jax as the backend
   
   PACKAGE CONTENTS
       jax
       mxnet
       tensorflow
       torch
   
   DATA
       __annotations__ = {}
   
   VERSION
       1.0.3
   
   FILE
       /Users/bytedance/Downloads/d2l-1.0.3/d2l/__init__.py