2021-09-28-＞HttpClientUtil 工具包

package com.ruoyi.common.utils;/**
 * @Package com.ruoyi.common.utils
 * @data 2021/4/3 下午6:00
 * @Version 佛祖保佑 永无BUG
 */

import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.cloudgain.CommonConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.http.HttpRequestUtil;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @data 2021/4/3 下午6:00
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    /**
     * httpClient的get请求方式
     * 使用GetMethod来访问一个URL对应的网页实现步骤：
     * 1.生成一个HttpClient对象并设置相应的参数；
     * 2.生成一个GetMethod对象并设置响应的参数；
     * 3.用HttpClient生成的对象来执行GetMethod生成的Get方法；
     * 4.处理响应状态码；
     * 5.若响应正常，处理HTTP响应内容；
     * 6.释放连接。
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
        //1.生成HttpClient对象并设置参数
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        //设置Http连接超时为5秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
        //2.生成GetMethod对象并设置参数
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
        //设置get请求超时为5秒
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
        //设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        String response = "";
        //3.执行HTTP GET 请求
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            //4.判断访问的状态码
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("请求出错：" + getMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            //5.处理HTTP响应内容
            //HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
            Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
            for(Header h : headers) {
                System.out.println(h.getName() + "---------------" + h.getValue());
            }
            //读取HTTP响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
            //读取为字节数组
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            response = new String(responseBody, charset);
            System.out.println("-----------response:" + response);
            //读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
            //InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            //发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
            System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //发生网络异常
            System.out.println("发生网络异常!");
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            getMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * post请求
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, JSONObject json){
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("accept", "*/*");
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //设置json格式传送
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        //必须设置下面这个Header
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
        //添加请求参数
//        postMethod.addParameter("commentId", json.getString("commentId"));
        String res = "";
        try {
            int code = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            if (code == 200){
                res = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                System.out.println(res);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        // 获取输入流
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        // 创建httpClient实例对象
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
        // 创建post请求方法实例对象
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
        // 设置post请求超时时间
        postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);

      NameValuePair[] nvp = null;
        // 判断参数map集合paramMap是否为空
        if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
            // 不为空
            // 创建键值参数对象数组，大小为参数的个数
            nvp = new NameValuePair[paramMap.size()];
            // 循环遍历参数集合map
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
            // 获取迭代器
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();

      int index = 0;
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
                // 从mapEntry中获取key和value创建键值对象存放到数组中
                try {
                    nvp[index] = new NameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(),
                            new String(mapEntry.getValue().toString().getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                index++;
            }
        }
        // 判断nvp数组是否为空
        if (null != nvp && nvp.length > 0) {
            // 将参数存放到requestBody对象中
            postMethod.setRequestBody(nvp);
        }
        // 执行POST方法
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            // 判断是否成功
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("Method faild: " + postMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            // 获取远程返回的数据
            is = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            // 封装输入流
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

      StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(temp).append("\r\n");
            }

            result = sbf.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 释放连接
            postMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
        return result;
    }


}