shiro笔记

shiro是一个鉴权框架，           认证，授权，密码，                      比security简单，灵活，轻量。

 

 

核心组件：Subject（操作用户）,              SecurityManager（安全管理器，类似mvc的前端控制器）                    和 Realms（一般自己写，重写认证与授权方法，可以叫为数据源，桥梁）.

 

shiro的底层其实是servlet的东西，一系列过滤器，会话机制，cookie机制，从而去识别你是谁，你能干吊。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

shiro 配置实例

 

<!-- shiro -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.shiro.version}</version>
        </dependency>

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    /**
     * @MethodName doGetAuthorizationInfo
     * @Description 权限配置类
     * @Param [principalCollection]
     * @Return AuthorizationInfo
     * @Author WangShiLin
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //获取登录用户名
        String name = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        //查询用户名称
        User user = loginService.getUserByName(name);
        //添加角色和权限
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
            //添加角色
            simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRoleName());
            //添加权限
            for (Permissions permissions : role.getPermissions()) {
                simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(permissions.getPermissionsName());
            }
        }
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName doGetAuthenticationInfo
     * @Description 认证配置类
     * @Param [authenticationToken]
     * @Return AuthenticationInfo
     * @Author WangShiLin
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(authenticationToken.getPrincipal())) {
            return null;
        }
        //获取用户信息
        String name = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        User user = loginService.getUserByName(name);
        if (user == null) {
            //这里返回后会报出对应异常
            return null;
        } else {
            //这里验证authenticationToken和simpleAuthenticationInfo的信息
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(name, user.getPassword().toString(), getName());
            return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
        }
    }
}

 

@Configuration
public class shiroConfig {
    
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAAP = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        defaultAAP.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return defaultAAP;
    }

    //将自己的验证方式加入容器
    @Bean
    public CustomRealm myShiroRealm() {
        CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm();
        return customRealm;
    }

    //权限管理，配置主要是Realm的管理认证
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        return securityManager;
    }

    //Filter工厂，设置对应的过滤条件和跳转条件
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //登出
        map.put("/logout", "logout");
        //对所有用户认证
        map.put("/**", "authc");
        //登录
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        //首页
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
        //错误页面，认证不通过跳转
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/error");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

  
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }
}