安装Zabbix监控服务，监控web页面状态并配置钉钉告警

1.关闭防火墙、关闭SELINUX

systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

2. 配置mysql源

#下载MySQL源

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

#安装依赖环境

yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel

#配置MySQL源

yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3. 下载MySQL和zabbix

#下载zabbix

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz

#下载MySQL

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4. 解压并安装下载好的MySQL安装包

#创建MySQL目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

#解压MySQL安装包

tar xf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql

#移动到mysql目录

cd /usr/local/mysql/

#RPM方式安装MySQL

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

检查MySQL的个RPM包是否被安装

rpm -qa |grep mysql

#显示如下安装包

mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-common-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-devel-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-libs-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64

mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch

mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64

mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64

启动MySQL并加入开机自启

#启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld

#MySQL加入开启自启

systemctl enable mysqld

检查MySQL服务是否启动

systemctl status mysqld.service

启动mysql后会初始化 查找mysql密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

2022-06-23T16:15:31.370137Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Dfo5Dm-!fVZG

#密码为：Dfo5Dm-!fVZG

修改MySQL的root密码

#由于MySQL8.0 有密码验证组件，若希望设置简单的密码，需要修改服务验证条件

# 密码检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG

set global validate_password.policy=0;

# 密码的最短长度

set global validate_password.length=6;

# 密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数

set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;

# 设置密码

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Resset@)@@2022';

创建zabbix库

#创建zabbix库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

#创建zabbix用户

create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Resset@)@@123';

#授权

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

安装zabbix 6.1

#创建zabbix目录

mkdir /usr/local/zabbix

#解压

tar -zxvf zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix/

创建用户账户

#创建zabbix组

groupadd zabbix

#创建zabbix用户

useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

在zabbix目录中编译安装

#移动到zabbix目录

cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/

#编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql

make install

安装PHP

由于CentOS7自带PHP版本为5.6，所以需要安装额外的库，也是remi的库

yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm  

yum -y install yum-utils

yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*'

yum-config-manager --enable   remi-php74

yum -y install php php-bcmath php-gd php-xml  php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-ldap

yum -y install curl-devl libxml2 libxml2-devel

需要修改php参数（网页预配置必要条件）

vim /etc/php.ini

修改post_max_size为16M

修改max_execution_time为300

修改max_input_time为300

配置httpd

移动前端文件至web服务的根目录并授权

cp -r /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/ui/* /var/www/html/

chown apache:apache /var/www/html -R

导入数据库架构及数据

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql

修改配置zabbixserver文件数据库密码

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

# DBPassword= 修改为MySQL的zabbix用户密码

DBPassword=Resset@)@@123

开启httpd  zabbix

service httpd start

systemctl enable httpd.service

cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/

./zabbix_server

网页验证

http://192.168.0.40/index.php

选择中文，并点击一步

必要条件都已满足，点击下一步

DB连接配置

输入账号密码

登录成功

监控公司web网页状态并配置钉钉告警

添加监控的网站信息

点击创建web场景填写名称和需要监控的URL,添加完后点击更新

点击检测--主机查看检测情况

添加报警媒介类型---创建群聊---右上角点击群设置---智能群助手---开启推送消息---复制保存Webhook连接

在加签打钩---复制保存密钥

添加钉钉配置脚本

#创建存放目录

mkdir -p /opt/zabbix/alertscripts

#修改zabbix存放脚本路径

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

AlertScriptsPath=/opt/zabbix/alertscripts

vim /opt/zabbix/alertscripts/dingding.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# coding:utf8

import time

import hmac

import hashlib

import base64

import urllib.parse

import requests

import json

import sys

# webhook URL

api_url = 'xxx'                                 ###填写dingdingWebhook连接地址

# secret key

api_secret = 'xxx'                           ###填写加签密钥

# is @all

at_all = True

def get_timestamp_sign():

    timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))

    secret = api_secret

    secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')

    string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)

    string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')

    hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()

    sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))

    return timestamp, sign

def get_signed_url():

    timestamp, sign = get_timestamp_sign()

    webhook = api_url + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + sign

    return webhook

def get_webhook(mode):

    if mode == 0:

        webhook = api_url

    elif mode == 1:

        webhook = get_signed_url()

    else:

        webhook = ""

    return webhook

def get_message(text, user_info):

    message = {

        "msgtype": "text",

        "text": {

            "content": text

        },

        "at": {

            "atMobiles": [

                user_info,

            ],

            "isAtAll": at_all

        }

    }

    return message

def send_ding_message(text, user_info):

    webhook = get_webhook(1)

    header = {

        "Content-Type": "application/json",

        "Charset": "UTF-8"

    }

    message = get_message(text, user_info)

    message_json = json.dumps(message)

    info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header).json()

    code = info["errcode"]

    errmsg = info["errmsg"]

    if code == 0:

        print("send success return:%s %s\n" % (code, errmsg))

    else:

        print("send fail return:%s %s\n" % (code, errmsg))

        exit(3)

if __name__ == "__main__":

    text = sys.argv[3]

    user_info = sys.argv[1]

    send_ding_message(text, user_info)

#修改属组和属主

chown -R zabbix:zabbix dingding.py

#添加执行权限

chmod +x dingding.py

测试是否能成功发送测试信息

./dingding.py 13653134215 title 测试

到Zabbix web页面添加报警媒介类型

添加告警发送内容

故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!

告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}

告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}

告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}

问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}

当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}

恢复告警通知内容

恢复{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!

告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}

告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}

告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}

问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}

当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}

创建检测web网页的触发器

点击配置---主机---选择触发器

1代表检测故障

0代表检测正常

创建动作

新建动作---条件选项中点击添加---类型:触发器---触发器:选择刚创建的触发器名称

选择故障发送用户和发送方式

选择恢复发送用户和发送方式

添加发送账号

测试