selenium自动登录12306

selenium自动登录12306

from selenium import webdriver
import time
import requests
from hashlib import md5
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions

options = ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
dr = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
dr.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')
script = 'Object.defineProperty(navigator,"webdriver",{get:()=>undefined,});'
dr.execute_script(script)

time.sleep(3)

a_tag = dr.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a')
a_tag.click()

#输入账户密码
user_name = dr.find_element_by_id('J-userName')
pass_word = dr.find_element_by_id('J-password')
time.sleep(2)
user_name.send_keys('12306用户名')
time.sleep(2)
pass_word.send_keys('12306密码')

#验证码识别
class Chaojiying_Client(object):

    def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
        self.username = username
        password =  password.encode('utf8')
        self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
        self.soft_id = soft_id
        self.base_params = {
            'user': self.username,
            'pass2': self.password,
            'softid': self.soft_id,
        }
        self.headers = {
            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
        }

    def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
        """
        im: 图片字节
        codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html
        """
        params = {
            'codetype': codetype,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

    def ReportError(self, im_id):
        """
        im_id:报错题目的图片ID
        """
        params = {
            'id': im_id,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

#获取验证码
    #截取页面图片
dr.save_screenshot('listing.png')
    #确定验证码坐标
code_img_ele = dr.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-loginImg"]')
location = code_img_ele.location    #左上角坐标
print('location:', location)
size = code_img_ele.size    #图片大小（长宽）
print('size:', size)
rangle = (
    int(location['x']), int(location['y']), int(location['x']+size['width']), int(location['y']+size['height'])
)   #验证码左上角和右下角坐标
a = Image.open('./listing.png')
frame = a.crop(rangle)  #截图
frame.save('./code.png')    #保存

#识别验证码
chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰用户名', '密码', '软件id')	#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001
im = open('code.png', 'rb').read()													#本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//
print(chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'])												#1902 验证码类型
result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str']

#拆解xy坐标
all_list = []
list_1 = result.split('|')
for i in list_1:
    xy_list = []
    x = int(i.split(',')[0])
    y = int(i.split(',')[1])
    #点击动作链
    ActionChains(dr).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img_ele, x, y).click().perform()
    time.sleep(0.5)

#点击登录
login = dr.find_element_by_id('J-login')
login.click()
time.sleep(1)

#移动滑块
hk = dr.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="nc_1_n1z"]')     #//*[@id="nc_1_n1z"]
ActionChains(dr).click_and_hold(hk).perform()
for j in range(3):
    ActionChains(dr).move_by_offset(100, 0).perform()  # 平行移动鼠标

#重新滑动
while True:
     try:
         info=dr.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-slide-passcode"]/div/span').text
         print(info)
         if info=='哎呀，出错了，点击刷新再来一次':
         	 #点击刷新
             dr.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-slide-passcode"]/div/span/a').click()
             time.sleep(0.2)
             #重新移动滑块
             span = dr.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="nc_1_n1z"]')
             action = ActionChains(dr)
             # 点击长按指定的标签
             action.click_and_hold(span).perform()
             action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(span, 400, 0).perform()
             time.sleep(7)
     except:
         print('ok!')
         break