Android沉浸式全面讲解(二)

1.概述

  上篇文章文章介绍了Android沉浸式更换状态栏的颜色，只是写了Android不同版本对状态栏颜色的改变，今天设置状态栏透明，当我们滑动的时候改变状态栏的透明度，

  效果如下：
                 

2.全屏显示页面

 	/**
     * 设置Activity为全屏
     * @param activity
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public static void setStatusBarTranslucent(Activity activity) {
    	//Android5.0以上
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
            View decorView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        }else {
            //Android4.4 - 5.0之间
            //1.将我们页面设置为全屏 这个是存在电量 时间等信息
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

  2.1.Android5.0以下效果：

                

  2.1.Android5.0以上效果：

                

3.设置状态栏透明

 		//1.mTitleBar刚进来背景完全透明
        mTitleBar = findViewById(R.id.title_bar);
        mTitleBar.getBackground().setAlpha(0);

4.最终实现沉浸式状态栏

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private View mTitleBar;
    private NestedScrollView mScrollView;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private int mMeasuredHeight;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1.mTitleBar刚进来背景完全透明
        mTitleBar = findViewById(R.id.title_bar);
        mTitleBar.getBackground().setAlpha(0);
        mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        mScrollView = findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
        
        /**
         * 实现滑动改变状态栏的透明度
         *  思路：
         *      1.设置Activity全屏显示
         *      2.不断监听NestedScrollView的滚动，判断滚动位置和头部的ImageView进行比较
         *      3.计算出背景透明度，进行设置
         */
            
        //1.设置Activity全屏显示
        StatusBarUtils.setStatusBarTranslucent(this);
        
        mImageView.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mMeasuredHeight = mImageView.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        });
        
        //2不断监听NestedScrollView的滚动
        mScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
                    //2.1获取图片的高度，根据当前滚动的位置计算alpha值

                    //mMeasuredHeight - titlebar的高度
//                    mMeasuredHeight = mMeasuredHeight - mTitleBar.getMeasuredHeight();
                    if (mMeasuredHeight == 0) return;
                    float alpha =  (float) scrollY / mMeasuredHeight;
                    if (alpha < 0){
                        alpha = 0;
                    }
                    if (alpha > 1){
                        alpha = 1;
                    }
                    //public abstract void setAlpha(@IntRange(from=0,to=255) int alpha); 0 - 255
                    //3.计算出背景透明度，进行设置
                    mTitleBar.getBackground().setAlpha((int) (alpha * 255));
            }
        });
    }
}

5.最终效果