Gradle问题合集与解决方法

Gradle问题合集与解决方法录标题)

module类型的区分

Android application module：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

Android library module:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

Java library module:

apply plugin: 'java'

版本号管理

如果有多个module，在root里面申明全局变量，可以在单独的gradle里（比如新建一个dependency.gradle）申明然后apply from引用进来，或者直接定义在root的build.gradle中

project.ext {
    applicationId = "com.xxx"
    buildToolsVersion = "23.0.2"
    compileSdkVersion = 23
    minSdkVersion = 14
    targetSdkVersion = 23
    versionCode = 1
    versionName = "1.0.0"
    abortOnLintError = false
    checkLintRelease = false
    useJack = false
    abortOnLintError = false

    javaVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    ...
}

在子module里面则使用rootProject.ext去进行引用:

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId rootProject.ext.applicationId
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode rootProject.ext.versionCode
        versionName rootProject.ext.versionName
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility rootProject.ext.javaVersion
        sourceCompatibility rootProject.ext.javaVersion
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError rootProject.ext.abortOnLintError
        checkReleaseBuilds rootProject.ext.checkLintRelease
        quiet true
        ignoreWarnings true
        // Some libraries have issues with this.
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
        // Lint gives this warning but SDK 20 would be Android L Beta.
        disable 'OldTargetApi'
    }
    ...
}

依赖管理

引用多个第三方库，需要统一定义依赖

def daggerVersion = "2.0.2"
def retrofitVersion = "2.0.0-beta4"
def supportVersion = "23.2.1"
def rxBindingVersion = '0.4.0'

def leakCanaryVersion = "1.3.1"
def blockCanaryVersion = '1.1.4'

project.ext {
    ...
    libSupportAppcompat = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${supportVersion}"
    libSupportDesign = "com.android.support:design:${supportVersion}"
    libSupportRecyclerview = "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${supportVersion}"
    libSupportV4 = "com.android.support:support-v4:${supportVersion}"

    libRxAndroid = "io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0"
    libRxJava = "io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.1"
    libEventBus = "org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0"
    libJavaxAnnotation = "javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0"

    libGson = "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4"
    libRetrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${retrofitVersion}"
    libRetrofitConverterGson = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${retrofitVersion}"
    libRetrofitAdapterRxJava = "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:${retrofitVersion}"
    libOkHttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.0.0-RC1"

    libDagger = "com.google.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"
    libDaggerCompiler = "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${daggerVersion}"

    libGlide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0"

    libRxBinding = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:${rxBindingVersion}"
    libRxBindingSupportV4 = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:${rxBindingVersion}"
    libRxBindingAppcompatV7 = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:${rxBindingVersion}"
    libRxBindingDesign = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:${rxBindingVersion}"
    libRxBindingRecyclerview = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:${rxBindingVersion}"

    libRealm = "io.realm:realm-android:0.87.5"

    debugDependencies = [
            leakCanary: "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:${leakCanaryVersion}",
            blockcanary: "com.github.moduth:blockcanary-ui:${blockCanaryVersion}",
    ]

    releaseDependencies = [
            leakCanary: "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${leakCanaryVersion}",
            blockcanary: "com.github.moduth:blockcanary-no-op:${blockCanaryVersion}",
    ]
}

module中使用:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    ...
    apt rootProject.ext.libDaggerCompiler
    compile rootProject.ext.libDagger
    compile rootProject.ext.libRxJava
    compile rootProject.ext.libRxAndroid
    compile rootProject.ext.libRxBinding
    compile rootProject.ext.libGlide
    provided rootProject.ext.libJavaxAnnotation
    compile rootProject.ext.libSupportAppcompat
    compile rootProject.ext.libSupportDesign
    compile rootProject.ext.libSupportRecyclerview
    compile rootProject.ext.libSupportV4
    debugCompile rootProject.ext.debugDependencies.leakCanary
    releaseCompile rootProject.ext.releaseDependencies.leakCanary
    debugCompile rootProject.ext.debugDependencies.blockCanary
    releaseCompile rootProject.ext.releaseDependencies.blockCanary
}

Java8支持

对Android的module

apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility rootProject.ext.javaVersion
        sourceCompatibility rootProject.ext.javaVersion
    }
}

对Java的module:

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

Split APK

个人使用：

splits {
    abi {
        enable true
        reset()
        include 'armeabi', 'x86' //, 'x86', 'armeabi-v7a', 'mips'
        universalApk false
    }
}

Module aar依赖

通过module式aar依赖，在library module目录下，打开build/outputs/aar，把它放到module目录下面，然后在build.gradle里面:

configurations.maybeCreate("default")
artifacts.add("default", file('lib_authorize-debug.aar'))

总结

本文章介绍了我在学习gradle遇到的各种问题和解决方法，希望能给各位启发