利用VideoView播放视频并解决播放前黑屏问题

VideoView 在播放视频前会有黑屏，点击播放时，黑屏才会消失。原因是videoview加载资源需要一定的耗时，我们可以利用MediaMetadataRetriever来解决黑屏问题。

如何利用VideoView 播放视频呢？

一、mainfest.xml给入读SD的权限

二、绑定View

Mainfest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.xxxx.playvideo">
    //给入读写权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

Activity:

package com.xxx.playvideo;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Button.OnClickListener {
     VideoView videoView;
     Button pause_btn;
     Button start_btn;
    private final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    //设置权限
    private String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);
        init();
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    private void init() {
        videoView = findViewById(R.id.video);
        start_btn = findViewById(R.id.play_video);
        start_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause_btn = findViewById(R.id.pause);
        pause_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        //读取SD卡中的视频文件
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Movies/video.mp4");
        videoView.setVideoPath(uri.getPath());
       
        MediaController mediaController = new MediaController(this);
        videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(videoView);
        //利用   MediaMetadataRetriever 解决缓冲黑屏问题
        MediaMetadataRetriever media = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
        media.setDataSource(uri.getPath());
        //获取视频中的第一帧照片，设置为封面
        Bitmap bitmap  = media.getFrameAtTime(1, MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_CLOSEST_SYNC );
        Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),bitmap);
        videoView.setBackground(drawable);
        media.release();

       videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
           @Override
           public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
               mediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(new MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {
                   @Override
                   public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer, int i, int i1) {
                       if (i == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_RENDERING_START) {
                           videoView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                       }
                       return true;
                   }
               });
           }
       });


    }


    public  void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the user
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.play_video:
                videoView.start();
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                videoView.pause();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

}