sed unix vs linux

1.sed 插入新行

原贴转自https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25631989/sed-insert-line-command-osx
You should put a newline directly after the

sed '3i\
text to insert
' file

This is actually the behaviour defined by the POSIX specification. The fact that GNU sed allows you to specify the text to be inserted on the same line is an extension.

If for some reason you need to use double quotes around the sed command, then you must escape the backslash at the end of the first line:

sed "3i\\
text to insert
" file

This is because a double-quoted string is processed first by the shell, and \ followed by a newline is removed:

$ echo "abc\
def"
abcdef