Dialog:对话框

Dialog的继承关系

对话框
布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="普通Dialog"
    android:onClick="click"/>

Java代码
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置对话框的图标
            .setTitle("普通对话框")  //设置对话框的标题
            .setMessage("正在拼命加载中") //设置对话框的信息
            //添加消极按钮
            .setNegativeButton("消极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了消极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加积极按钮
            .setPositiveButton("积极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了积极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加中性按钮
            .setNeutralButton("中性按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了中性按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .create() //创建对话框
            .show();  //显示对话框
}

}

普通对话框
布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="进度Dialog"
    android:onClick="click"/>

Java代码
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    //设置对话框的图标
    progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    //设置对话框的标题
    progressDialog.setTitle("进度对话框");
    //设置对话框的信息
    progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命加载中");
    //设置对话框的样式

progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//设置最大进度
progressDialog.setMax(100);
//设置当前进度
progressDialog.setProgress(0);
//显示对话框
progressDialog.show();

    /***
     * millisInFuture 总时间
     * countDownInterval 间隔时间
     */
    new CountDownTimer(5100,1000){

        //每次执行的方法
        @Override
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            //增加进度
            progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(20);
        }

        //执行完毕后的方法
        @Override
        public void onFinish() {
            //关闭对话框
            progressDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }.start();
    //ProgressDialog同样也可以设置三个按钮
}   

}

布局文件同上
Java代码
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    //获得日历类对象
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    /***
     * contexrt 上下文
     * listener 监听器
     * year 年份
     * month 月份
     * dayOfMonth 天数
     */
    new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + dayOfMonth + "日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
}

}

布局文件同上
Java代码
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    /***
     * contexrt 上下文
     * listener 监听器
     * hourOfDay 小时
     * minute 分钟
     * is24HourView 是否是24小时制
     */
    new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay + "点" + minute + "分", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }, calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR), calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE), true).show();
}

}

列表对话框
布局文件同上
Java代码
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    //数据源
    final String[] datas = {"情网", "风继续吹", "饿狼传说", "当年情", "李香兰", "春夏秋冬", "吻别", "爱慕"};
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置对话框的图标
            .setTitle("普通对话框")  //设置对话框的标题
            /***
             * adapter 适配器
             * listener 监听器
             */
            .setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, datas), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了" + datas[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }) //设置对话框的信息
            //添加消极按钮
            .setNegativeButton("消极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了消极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加积极按钮
            .setPositiveButton("积极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了积极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加中性按钮
            .setNeutralButton("中性按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了中性按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .create() //创建对话框
            .show();  //显示对话框

}

}

布局文件同上
Java代码
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    final String[] datas = {"情网", "风继续吹", "饿狼传说", "当年情", "李香兰", "春夏秋冬", "吻别", "爱慕"};
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置对话框的图标
            .setTitle("单选列表对话框")  //设置对话框的标题
            /***
             * items 选项
             * checkedItem 默认选项
             * listener 监听器
             */
            .setSingleChoiceItems(datas, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了" + datas[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加消极按钮
            .setNegativeButton("消极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了消极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加积极按钮
            .setPositiveButton("积极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了积极按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加中性按钮
            .setNeutralButton("中性按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了中性按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .create() //创建对话框
            .show();  //显示对话框
}

}

多选列表对话框
布局文件同上
Java代码
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    final String[] datas = {"情网", "风继续吹", "饿狼传说", "当年情", "李香兰", "春夏秋冬", "吻别", "爱慕"};
    boolean[] flag = {false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false};
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置对话框的图标
            .setTitle("多选列表对话框")  //设置对话框的标题
            /***
             * items 选项
             * checkedItems 选项是否被选中
             * listener 监听器
             */
            .setMultiChoiceItems(datas, flag, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                    if (isChecked) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了" + datas[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消了" + datas[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            })
            //添加取消按钮
            .setNegativeButton("消极按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加确定按钮
            .setPositiveButton("确定按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            //添加中性按钮
            .setNeutralButton("中性按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了中性按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .create() //创建对话框
            .show();  //显示对话框
}

}

自定义对话框
新建自定义Dialog的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/userName"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="用户名"
    android:gravity="center"/>
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/password"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="密码"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/login"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="登录"/>

ialog类继承Dialog并重写方法
package com.example.dialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {
private Context context;

public MyDialog(Context context) {
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

private EditText userName, password;
private Button login;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.my_dialog_layout);
    userName = findViewById(R.id.userName);
    password = findViewById(R.id.password);
    login = findViewById(R.id.login);
    login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "用户名：" + userName.getText().toString() + ",密码：" + password.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

}

创建并显示
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);
    //获得窗口对象
    Window window = myDialog.getWindow();
    //设置透明背景色
    window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
    //获得窗口参数对象
    WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();
    //设置高
    attributes.height = 100;
    //设置宽
    attributes.width = 100;
    //将窗口参数设置给窗口l
    window.setAttributes(attributes);
    //显示对话框
    myDialog.show();
}

}

自定义日期对话框

新建自定义MyDateDialog布局文件

</DatePicker>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/data_picker"
    android:layout_alignRight="@id/data_picker"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/queding"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@null"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="确定"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/quxiao"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@null"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="取消"/>
</LinearLayout>

新建MyDateDialog类继承Dialog并重写方法
package com.example.dialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDateDialog extends Dialog {
private Context context;

public MyDateDialog(Context context) {
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

private DatePicker data_picker;
private Button confirm, cancel;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.my_date_layout);
    data_picker = findViewById(R.id.data_picker);
    confirm = findViewById(R.id.confirm);
    cancel = findViewById(R.id.cancel);
    confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, data_picker.getYear() + "年" + (data_picker.getMonth() + 1) + "月" + data_picker.getDayOfMonth() + "日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            MyDateDialog.this.dismiss();
        }
    });

    cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            MyDateDialog.this.dismiss();
        }
    });
}

}

创建自定义日期对话框并显示
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void click(View view) {
    new MyDateDialog(this).show();
}

}