Day05传值及轮播图

ViewPage实现轮播图
​ MainActivity类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//要加载的图片
private int[] imgIds = {
        R.mipmap.pic1,
        R.mipmap.pic2,
        R.mipmap.pic3,
};
private ViewPager viewPager;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        if (msg.what == 1) {
            //获得当前的位置
            int currentItem = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
            //跳转到指定位置
            viewPager.setCurrentItem(currentItem + 1);
        }
    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
    //设置适配器
    viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(imgIds, this));

    //定时器 每两秒执行一次
    new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        }
    }, 0, 2000);
}

}

​ MyAdapter类

​
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;

public class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private int[] imagesResource;
private Context context;

public MyAdapter(int[] imagesResource, Context context) {
    this.imagesResource = imagesResource;
    this.context = context;
}

//获取ViewPager显示数据个数
@Override
public int getCount() {
    if (imagesResource == null || imagesResource.length <= 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}

//判断view和obj是否为同一个view
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
    return view == object;
}


//当前项离开屏幕时执行的方法
@Override
public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
    container.removeView((View) object);
}

//实例化数据集合中的每一个数据
@NonNull
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {

    //获得布局
    View view =  LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout, null);
    //获得数量
    ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    //设置资源
    imageView.setImageResource(imagesResource[position % imagesResource.length]);
    container.addView(view);
    return view;

}

}

​ 主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="280dp"/>

​ ViewPage加载的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Fragment的传值
setArguments() & getArguments()
MyFragment类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, null);
    view.findViewById(R.id.send).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("key","我是fragment发送过来的数据");
            MyFragment.this.setArguments(bundle);
        }
    });
    return  view;
}

Activity类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void show(View view) {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, myFragment, "name");
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

public void receive(View view) {
    Bundle bundle = myFragment.getArguments();
    String key = bundle.getString("key");
    if (key != null) {
        Toast.makeText(this, key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

}

handler传值
MyFragment类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private Handler handler;
public MyFragment(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, null);
    view.findViewById(R.id.send).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.what = 1;
            message.obj = "我是fragment发送过来的数据";
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    });
    return  view;
}

}

Activity类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Handler handler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        switch (msg.what){
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
};
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(handler);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void show(View view) {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, myFragment, "name");
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

}

接口回调传值

MyFragment
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

private EditText input;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    //设置布局
    View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.fargment, null);
    input = view.findViewById(R.id.input);
    return view;
}

//接口回调
public void getEditText(Interface i){
    String msg = input.getText().toString();
    i.getInput(msg);
}

//接口
public interface Interface{
    public void getInput(String msg);
}

}

MainActivity类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private MyFragment fragment;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    fragment = new MyFragment();
    fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
}


//添加fragment
public void show(View view) {
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.framelayout,fragment,"123");
    fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("123");
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}


public void receive(View view) {
    //使用接口回调的方法获取数据
    fragment.getEditText(new MyFragment.Interface() {
        @Override
        public void getInput(String msg) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入了 --->"+msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

}