【ArcGIS二次开发】图层和文档操作（包含地图基本操作）

1、向MapControl添加“图层”选项操作
①设计菜单栏“图层”选项

②添加“添加ShapeFile图层”代码

private void 添加Shapefile图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog;
    openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Title = "打开shp文件";
    openFileDialog.Filter = "shp layer(*.shp)|*.shp";
    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        mainMapControl.ClearLayers();
        string file = openFileDialog.FileName;
        string filePath, fileName;
        int index = 0;
        index = file.LastIndexOf("\\");
        filePath = file.Substring(0, index);
        fileName = file.Substring(index + 1, file.Length - index - 1);
        IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory;
        IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace;
        IFeatureLayer featureLayer;
        workspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();

        featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0);
        //featureWorkspace = workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
        featureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
        featureLayer.FeatureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(fileName);
        featureLayer.Name = featureLayer.FeatureClass.AliasName;
        this.mainMapControl.AddLayer(featureLayer as ILayer);

        this.mainMapControl.Refresh();
    }
}

打开shp文件：

③添加“添加CAD文件栅格图层”代码

private void 添加CAD文件栅格图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Filter = "CAD (*.dwg)|*.dwg";
    openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 2;
    openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
    openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;

    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
    {
        string filename = openFileDialog.FileName;
        if (filename != "")
        {
            mainMapControl.ClearLayers();
            IWorkspaceFactory pCadWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pCadWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filename), 0);//(@"C:\arcgis\ArcTutor\Data Interoperability\birds_eggs", 0);
            ICadDrawingWorkspace pCadDrawingWorkspace = pWorkspace as ICadDrawingWorkspace;
            ICadDrawingDataset pCadDataset = pCadDrawingWorkspace.OpenCadDrawingDataset(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filename)); ;//("template.dwg");
            ICadLayer pCadLayer = new CadLayerClass();
            pCadLayer.CadDrawingDataset = pCadDataset;
            // pCadLayer.Name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filename);
            mainMapControl.AddLayer(pCadLayer, 0);
        }
    }
}

打开CAD栅格文件：

④添加“添加CAD文件矢量图层”代码

private void 添加CAD文件矢量图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Filter = "CAD (*.dwg)|*.dwg";
    openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 2;
    openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
    openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;

    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
    {
        string filename = openFileDialog.FileName;
        if (filename != "")
        {
            mainMapControl.ClearLayers();
            IWorkspaceFactory pCadWorkspacefactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IFeatureWorkspace pWorkspace = pCadWorkspacefactory.OpenFromFile(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filename), 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;//将文件路径改为您电脑上的实际CAD文件路径
            IFeatureDataset pFeatDataset = pWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filename));//改为您的电脑上的实际cad文件名。
            //pFeatClassContainer可以管理pFeatDataset中的每个要素集
            IFeatureClassContainer pFeatClassContainer;
            pFeatClassContainer = pFeatDataset as IFeatureClassContainer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatClass; IFeatureLayer pFeatLayer; int i;
            //对CAD文件中的要素集进行遍历处理
            for (i = 0; i <= pFeatClassContainer.ClassCount - 1; i++)
            {
                pFeatClass = pFeatClassContainer.get_Class(i);
                if (pFeatClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTCoverageAnnotation)
                {  //标注类型，必须设置为标注图层
                    pFeatLayer = new CadAnnotationLayerClass();
                }
                else
                {  //点线面类型
                    pFeatLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
                }
                pFeatLayer.Name = pFeatClass.AliasName;
                pFeatLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatClass;
                mainMapControl.AddLayer(pFeatLayer, 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

打开CAD矢量文件：

⑤添加“添加栅格图层”代码

private void 添加栅格图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog pOpenFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    pOpenFileDialog.CheckFileExists = true;
    pOpenFileDialog.Title = "打开Raster文件";
    pOpenFileDialog.Filter = "栅格文件 (*.*)|*.bmp;*.tif;*.jpg;*.img|(*.bmp)|*.bmp|(*.tif)|*.tif|(*.jpg)|*.jpg|(*.img)|*.img";
    pOpenFileDialog.ShowDialog();

    string pRasterFileName = pOpenFileDialog.FileName;

    IRasterLayer rasterLayer = new RasterLayerClass();
    rasterLayer.CreateFromFilePath(pRasterFileName);

    if (rasterLayer != null)
    {
        IMap pMap = mainMapControl.Map;
        IActiveView pActiveView;
        pMap.AddLayer(rasterLayer);
        pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
        pActiveView.Refresh();

    }
}

打开栅格文件：

⑥添加“删除图层”代码

private void 删除图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ILayer pLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
    int count;

    IMap pMap = mainMapControl.Map;
    IActiveView pActiveView;
    pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
    count = pMap.LayerCount;
    pMap.DeleteLayer(pMap.get_Layer(count - 1));

    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicscontainer;
    pGraphicscontainer = pActiveView as IGraphicsContainer;
    pGraphicscontainer.DeleteAllElements();
    //pMap.ClearLayers();
    pActiveView.Refresh();
}

删除图层前：

点击删除图层：

删除图层后：

⑦添加“移动图层”代码

private void 移动图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
    //IActiveView pActiveView= pMap as IActiveView;;                
    // ILayer pLayer;
    //pLayer=pMap.get_Layer(0);
    //pMap.MoveLayer(pLayer, 1);
    mainMapControl.MoveLayerTo(0, 1);
}

2、向MapControl添加“文件”选项操作
①引用命名空间SystemUI

using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;

②设计菜单栏“文件”选项

③定义声明变量m_MapDocument、m_mapControl

	IMapDocument m_MapDocument = new MapDocumentClass();
	private ITOCControl2 m_tocControl;

④添加“新建地图文档”代码

private void 新建地图文档ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    SaveFileDialog SaveFileDialog2 = new SaveFileDialog();
    SaveFileDialog2.Title = "输入新建地图文档名称";
    SaveFileDialog2.Filter = "地图文档 (*.mxd)|*.mxd";
    SaveFileDialog2.ShowDialog();
    string sFilePath = SaveFileDialog2.FileName;
    if (sFilePath == string.Empty)
    {
        return;
    }
    m_MapDocument.New(sFilePath);
    m_MapDocument.Open(sFilePath, "");
    mainMapControl.Map = m_MapDocument.get_Map(0);
}

新建地图文档：

⑤添加“另存地图文档”代码

private void 另存地图文档ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ICommand command = new ControlsSaveAsDocCommandClass();
    command.OnCreate(m_mapControl.Object);
    command.OnClick();
}

⑥添加“打开地图文档”代码

private void 打开地图文档ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //使用OpenFileDialog与MapDocument打开地图文档
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog2 = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog2.Title = "Open Map Document";
    openFileDialog2.Filter = "Map Documents (*.mxd)|*.mxd";
    openFileDialog2.ShowDialog();
    string sFilePath = openFileDialog2.FileName;
    if (m_MapDocument.get_IsMapDocument(sFilePath))
    {
        m_MapDocument.Open(sFilePath, "");
        mainMapControl.Map = m_MapDocument.get_Map(0);
        mainMapControl.Refresh();
    }

    另存地图文档ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
}

打开地图文档：

⑦添加“保存地图文档”代码

private void 保存地图文档ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (m_MapDocument.get_IsReadOnly(m_MapDocument.DocumentFilename) == true)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("地图文档是只读的，无法保存");
    }
    try
    {
        m_MapDocument.Save(m_MapDocument.UsesRelativePaths, true);
        MessageBox.Show("保存地图文档成功");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("保存地图文档失败！！！" + ex.ToString());
    }
}

⑧添加“添加数据”代码

private void 添加数据ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ICommand command = new ControlsAddDataCommandClass();
    command.OnCreate(m_mapControl.Object);
    command.OnClick();
}

⑨添加“退出”代码

private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application.Exit();
}