Redis 事务

Redis事务操作

# 正常的事务执行
127.0.0.1:6379> MULTI	# 开启事物
OK
# 	命令入队，将要执行的一组命令
127.0.0.1:6379> set name dingyh
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set age 26
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set sex 0
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> get age
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> EXEC	# 执行事务
1) OK
2) OK
3) OK
4) "26"

# 放弃事务
127.0.0.1:6379> MULTI
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set 1 1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set 2 2 
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set 3 3
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set 4 4
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> DISCARD	# 放弃事务
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get 2	# 事务中的队列命令都不会被执行
(nil)

# 编译型异常，事务中所有的命令都不会被执行
127.0.0.1:6379> MULTI
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set k2 2
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> setget k3 3	# 错误的命令
(error) ERR unknown command `setget`, with args beginning with: `k3`, `3`, 
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> EXEC # 执行事务时报错
(error) EXECABORT Transaction discarded because of previous errors.
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
(nil)

# 运行时异常，事务队列中存在语法错误，除错误的那一条，其他的都会正常执行
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 v1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> MULTI
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> INCR k1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set k2 v2
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> get k2
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> EXEC
1) (error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range # 报错了但其他命令还是会执行
2) OK
3) "v2"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k2
"v2"

Redis乐观锁

127.0.0.1:6379> set money 100
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set out 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> WATCH money
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> MULTI
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> DECRBY money 20
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY out 20
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> EXEC
1) (integer) 80
2) (integer) 20