Java调用链跟踪关键技术（二）Javaagent

一、Javaagent

网上关于Javaagent的介绍很多，请找度娘和谷兄。唯一提的一点是字节码注入比较好用的是bytebuddy，封装度很高，使用简单。

二、代码样例

以下为关键代码样例，可以依样画瓢自行改造。
1.编写agent入口

package com.javashizhan.trace;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.isInterface;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.isSetter;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.nameContainsIgnoreCase;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.nameStartsWithIgnoreCase;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.not;

import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;

import com.javashizhan.trace.interceptor.AbstractJunction;
import com.javashizhan.trace.interceptor.ProtectiveShieldMatcher;
import com.javashizhan.trace.interceptor.TraceInterceptor;

import net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder;
import net.bytebuddy.description.NamedElement;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation;
import net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatcher;
import net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers;

public class TraceAgent {
   
	
	public static void premain(String arguments, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
    
		new AgentBuilder.Default()
		.type(buildMatch())
		.transform((builder, type, classLoader, module) ->
		builder.method(ElementMatchers.any())
						.intercept(MethodDelegation.to(TraceInterceptor.class)) // 拦截器
		).installOn(instrumentation);
	}
	
	public static ElementMatcher<? super TypeDescription> buildMatch() {
   
		ElementMatcher.Junction judge = new AbstractJunction<NamedElement>() {
   
            @Override
            public boolean matches(NamedElement target) {
   
                return true;
            }
        };
        judge = judge.and(not(isInterface())).and(not(isSetter()))
        		.and(nameStartsWithIgnoreCase("io.spring"))
				.and(not(nameContainsIgnoreCase("util")))
        		.and(not(nameContainsIgnoreCase("interceptor")));
        judge = judge.and(not(isSetter()));
        return new ProtectiveShieldMatcher(judge);
	}

}

2.拦截器类TraceInterceptor.java

package com.javashizhan.trace.interceptor;

import java.io.I