原生js实现移动h5端可滑动轮播图、自动轮播（数字导航,无知识点）

原生js移动h5端简单可滑动轮播图(rem适配)

很多移动端轮播图是需要这个触摸滑动的功能，js中映射就是touch、touchmove、touchend这三个事件,看看效果图

---

直接放代码

html

<!-- 轮播图区域 -->
 <div id="banner-area">
   <div id="banners-img">
     <div class="img-area">
       <img src="./images/banner/banner1.jpg" alt="轮播图" />
     </div>
     <div class="img-area">
       <img src="./images/banner/banner2.jpg" alt="轮播图" />
     </div>
     <div class="img-area">
       <img src="./images/banner/banner3.jpg" alt="轮播图" />
     </div>
     <div class="img-area">
       <img src="./images/banner/banner4.png" alt="轮播图" />
     </div>
     <div class="img-area">
       <img src="./images/banner/banner5.png" alt="轮播图" />
     </div>
   </div>

   <!-- 图片导航 -->
   <div id="banner-nav">1/5</div>
 </div>

css/less

less写法

/*banner区域 start*/
#banner-area {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 5rem;
  .common-br;
  //图片区域
  #banners-img {
    width: 500%;
    height: 100%;
    .img-area {
      float: left;
      width: 20%;
      height: 100%;
      cursor: pointer;
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
  }
  // 数字显示
  #banner-nav {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0.3rem;
    right: 0.3rem;
    width: 1.5rem;
    height: 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.3rem;
    line-height: 0.8rem;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border-radius: 0.4rem;
  }
}
/*banner区域 end*/

css写法

/*banner区域 start*/
#banner-area {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 0.2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
#banner-area #banners-img {
  width: 500%;
  height: 100%;
}
#banner-area #banners-img .img-area {
  float: left;
  width: 20%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}
#banner-area #banners-img .img-area img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
#banner-area #banner-nav {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.3rem;
  right: 0.3rem;
  width: 1.5rem;
  height: 0.8rem;
  font-size: 0.3rem;
  line-height: 0.8rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
}
/*banner区域 end*/

顺带放上rem的适配

html {
  //html字体大小校准rem
  font-size: 50px;
}
//根据效果图750px划分15份
@copies: 15;

//媒体查询 min-width 小->大
//320px  iphone5
@media screen and (min-width: 320px) {
  html {
    font-size: (320px / @copies);
  }
}

//360px G4/S5
@media screen and (min-width: 360px) {
  html {
    font-size: (360px / @copies);
  }
}

// 375px iphone 678
@media screen and (min-width: 375px) {
  html {
    font-size: (375px / @copies);
  }
}

// 384 Nesux4
@media screen and (min-width: 384px) {
  html {
    font-size: (384px / @copies);
  }
}

// 411 pixel2
@media screen and (min-width: 411px) {
  html {
    font-size: (411px / @copies);
  }
}
// 414 iphone 678 plus
@media screen and (min-width: 414px) {
  html {
    font-size: (414px / @copies);
  }
}
// 424
@media screen and (min-width: 424px) {
  html {
    font-size: (424px / @copies);
  }
}

// 480
@media screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  html {
    font-size: (480px / @copies);
  }
}

// 540
@media screen and (min-width: 540px) {
  html {
    font-size: (540px / @copies);
  }
}
// 720
@media screen and (min-width: 720px) {
  html {
    font-size: (720px / @copies);
  }
}

// 750
@media screen and (min-width: 750px) {
  html {
    font-size: (750px / @copies) ;
  }
}

js

window.onload = () => {
  /**
   * 1. 定时器自动轮播
   * 2. 右下角的数字可以根据图片进行改变
   * 3. 手指滑动轮播图 touch事件 用css3控制轮播图的定位
   * 4. 自动吸附 ->滑动距离达不到一定的值
   * 5. 上一张/下一张  ->滑动距离超过了就上一张/下一张
   */

  var bannerArea = document.querySelector("#banner-area"); //轮播图区域盒子
  var width = bannerArea.offsetWidth; //轮播图区域宽度
  var bannerImg = bannerArea.querySelector("#banners-img"); //图片区域
  var imgCount = bannerImg.childElementCount;
  var bannerNav = document.querySelector("#banner-nav"); //数字指示
  //添加过渡方法
  var addTransition = () => {
    bannerImg.style.transition = "all 0.3s";
  };

  //清除过渡
  var removeTransition = () => {
    bannerImg.style.transition = "none";
  };

  //设置图片位置 x轴  transform改变图片横向位置
  var setTransform = (transitionX) => {
    console.log("tranX\t" + transitionX);
    bannerImg.style.transform = `translateX(${transitionX}px)`;
  };
  //第几张
  let index = 0;

  //自动轮播函数
  function autoPlay() {
    index++; //下一张
    addTransition();
    setTransform(-index * width); //计算移动到第几张
    if (index >= imgCount) {
      //重置
      index = 0;
      bannerImg.style.transform = `translateX(0px)`;
    }
    //更改指示
    setNav(index);
  }
  //自动轮播
  var timer = setInterval(() => {
    autoPlay();
  }, 2000);

  //数字导航
  function setNav(index) {
    bannerNav.innerHTML = `${index + 1}/${imgCount}`;
  }

  //滑动事件 ->touch
  var startX = 0; //触摸起始位置
  var moveX = 0; //滑动时x的位置
  var distanceX = 0; //滑动的距离
  var isMove = false; //是否滑动过

  //开始触摸
  bannerImg.addEventListener("touchstart", (e) => {
    clearInterval(timer); //停止运动
    // console.log(e);
    startX = e.touches[0].clientX; //记录X位置
  });

  //滑动中  轮播图要跟着动
  bannerImg.addEventListener("touchmove", (e) => {
    moveX = e.touches[0].clientX;
    distanceX = moveX - startX; //滑动的距离
    removeTransition(); //停止过渡
    setTransform(-index * width + distanceX); //跟着动
    isMove = true; //正在滑动
  });

  //滑动结束  吸附
  bannerImg.addEventListener("touchend", (e) => {
    //滑动距离要大于屏幕1/4
    if (isMove && Math.abs(distanceX) > width / 4) {
      //判断向左还是右
      if (distanceX > 0) {
        index--;
        console.log("向右滑", index);
      } else {
        index++;
        console.log("向左滑", index);
      }
    }
    //吸附效果
    addTransition();
    console.log(index);
    if (index >= imgCount) {
      //重置
      index = 0;
      bannerImg.style.transform = `translateX(0px)`;
    } else if (index < 0) {
      index = imgCount - 1;
      console.log("右滑,目前" + index);
    }

    setTransform(-index * width);
    //更改数字
    setNav(index);

    //重置
    startX = 0;
    moveX = 0;
    distanceX = 0;
    isMove = false;
    clearInterval(timer); //严谨 再清除一次定时器
    timer = setInterval(function () {
      autoPlay();
    }, 2000);
  });
};

这样就可以实现一个简单的移动端轮播图啦~