python之pygame的射击游戏 14-2练习

14-2射击游戏 ：创建一个矩形，它在屏幕右边缘以固定的速度上下移动。然后，在屏幕左边缘创建一艘飞船，玩家可上下移动该飞船，并射击前述矩形目标。添加一 个用于开始游戏的Play按钮，在玩家三次未击中目标时结束游戏，并重新显示Play按钮，让玩家能够通过单击该按钮来重新开始游戏。

#learn_game.py
#coding=utf-8
import pygame

from pygame.sprite import Group
from settings import Settings
from rocket import Rocket
from cube import Cube
from game_stats import GameStats
from button import Button
import game_functions as gf

def run_game():
	# 初始化游戏并创建屏幕对象
	pygame.init()
	ai_settings = Settings()
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
		(ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height))
	pygame.display.set_caption("Rocket Game")
	
	# 创建一个play按钮
	play_button = Button(ai_settings, screen, "Play")
	# 创建一个用于存储游戏统计信息的实例
	stats = GameStats(ai_settings)
	
	# 设置background颜色蓝色
	#bg_color = (135,206,250)
	
	# 创建一个火箭
	rocket = Rocket(ai_settings, screen)
	
	# 创建一个矩形
	#cube = Cube(ai_settings, screen)
	
	#创建一个存储炮火的编组
	fires = Group()
	
	#创建矩形编组
	cubes = Group()
	
	#开始游戏的主循环
	while True:
		#监控键盘和鼠标事件
		gf.check_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, play_button, rocket,
			fires, cubes)
		
		#火箭位置
		rocket.update()
		
		#炮火位置
		gf.update_fires(ai_settings, stats, screen, rocket, fires, cubes)
		
		#矩形位置
		cubes.update()
		
		
		#每次循环时都重绘屏幕
		gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, stats, rocket, fires, cubes,
			play_button)
		

run_game()

#settings.py
class Settings():
	def __init__(self):
		#初始化游戏的设置
		self.screen_width = 1200
		self.screen_height = 800
		self.bg_color = (230,230,230)
		self.rocket_speed = 1.5

		#飞船的设置
		self.ship_speed_factor = 1.5
		
		#炮火的设置
		self.fire_speed_factor = 1
		self.fire_width = 15
		self.fire_height = 3
		self.fire_color = 255, 140, 0
		self.fire_allowed = 5
		self.fire_limit = 3

		#方块的设置
		self.cube_width = 50
		self.cube_height = 50
		self.cube_color = 0, 0, 230
		self.cube_speed_factor = 1
		
		#为1代表向下移，为-1表示向上移
		self.fleet_direction = 1

#game_functions.py
#coding=utf-8
import sys
import pygame
from fire import Fire
from cube import Cube
from time import sleep

def check_keydown_events(event, ai_settings, screen, rocket, fires):
	#按键响应
#	if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
#		rocket.moving_right = True
#	elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
#		rocket.moving_left = True
	if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
		rocket.moving_up =