JAVA面试18-迭代器

数组遍历

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] arr=new String[]{"JAVA","C","C++"};
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
           System.out.println(arr[i]);

        }
    }
}

JAVA
C
C++

集合遍历

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(){
            {
                add("JAVA");
                add("C");
                add("C++");
            }
        };
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
        {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

    }
}

JAVA
C
C++

迭代器 为不同类型容器遍历提供统一方法

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(){
            {
                add("JAVA");
                add("C");
                add("C++");
            }
        };
        Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
          System.out.println(iterator.next());

        }
}

JAVA
C
C++

lambda表达

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(){
            {
                add("JAVA");
                add("C");
                add("C++");
            }
        };
        Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
        iterator.forEachRemaining(i->System.out.println(i));
    }
}

JAVA
C
C++

hashMap遍历

1. hashMap.entrySet()

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String ,Integer> hashMap=new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("JAVA",1);
        hashMap.put("C", 2);
        hashMap.put("C++", 3);
        for(Map.Entry item:hashMap.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(item.getKey()+":"+item.getValue());
        }
    }
}

JAVA:1
C++:3
C:2

2. hashMap.keySet()

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<String ,Integer> hashMap=new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("JAVA",1);
        hashMap.put("C", 2);
        hashMap.put("C++", 3);
        for(Object o:hashMap.keySet()){
            System.out.println(o);
        }
     }
 }

JAVA
C++
C

3. hashMap.values()

public class T26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<String ,Integer> hashMap=new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("JAVA",1);
        hashMap.put("C", 2);
        hashMap.put("C++", 3);
        for(Object o:hashMap.values()){
           System.out.println(o);
       }
     }
}

1
3
2

4. hashMap.entrySet().iterator();

		HashMap<String ,Integer> hashMap=new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("JAVA",1);
        hashMap.put("C", 2);
        hashMap.put("C++", 3);
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> iterator = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
         System.out.println(iterator.next());

        }

JAVA=1
C++=3
C=2